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. 2021 May 25;74(1):180–187. doi: 10.1007/s12020-021-02752-8

Table 1.

Main characteristics of the 17 patients with VHL syndrome

Characteristics Number (%)
Mean age at diagnosis, years ± SD 30.8 ± 18.4
Gender, M/F 7/10
VHL diagnosis by
 PanNET 4 (23.5)
 Pheocromocytoma 3 (17.6)
 HBA CNS/retina 3 (17.6)
 Pancreatic cysts 1 (5.8)
 RCC 1 (5.8)
 VHL clinical/genetic screening 5 (29.4)
VHL manifestations during the study period
 Pancreatic lesions 15 (88.2)
 Cysts 2 (11.8)
 PanNET 13 (76.5)
HBA 16 (94.1)
 CNS 10 (58.8)
 Retina 6 (35.3)
Pheocromocytoma 5 (29.4)
 RCC 5 (29.4)
 Paraganglioma 4 (23.5)

Numbers in parentheses represent percentages unless otherwise noted