Table 1.

Common exosomal markers.

Exosomal marker	Gene	Functions	Reference
Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein ALIX	PDCD6IP	vesicle trafficking	Naseri et al., Int. J. Nanomed., 2018
CD9 antigen	CD9	integral membrane protein	Naseri et al., Int. J. Nanomed., 2018
Annexin V	ANX45	phospholipid-binding	Jeppesen et al., Cell, 2019
Heat shock cognate protein 71kDa	HSC70	protein folding	Kowal et al., PNAS, 2016
CD63 antigen	CD63	endosomal cargo sorting	Hurwitz et al., Journal of Virology, 2018
CD81 antigen	CD81	cell migration	Tejera et al., Mol Biol Cell, 2013
Flotillin-1	FLOT1	vesicle trafficking	Wang et al., Blood, 2014
Heat shock protein 70kDa	HSP70	protein folding	Wen et al., Cancer Res., 2016
Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein	TSG101	vesicle trafficking	Goh et al., Sci. Rep., 2017
Annexin A2	ANXA2	vesicle trafficking	Chaudhary et al., Breast Cancer Res., 2020
Syntenin-1	SDCBP	protein trafficking	Rontogianni et al., Commun Biol., 2019
Peptidylprolyl isomerase A	PPIA	intracellular signaling	Gomez-Molina et al., Int J Neuropsychophar., 2019
Integrin, beta-1	ITGB1	anchorage to ECM and cell-surface adhesion	Clayton et al., FASEB J., 2004