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. 2021 Sep 15;22:184. doi: 10.1186/s12875-021-01534-5

Table 2.

Patient characteristics based on whether the patients suspected themselves of having COVID-19 infection or nota

Whether the patients suspected themselves of having COVID-19 infection or not
Yes No p
(n = 735)
(40.8%)
(n = 1067)
(59.2%)
Age (years), n (%)  < 0.001
0–15 165 (26.7) 453 (73.3)
16–64 495 (51.0) 475 (49.0)
65–74 35 (40.7) 51 (59.3)
 > 74 40 (31.3) 88 (68.8)
Telephone triage color, n (%)  < 0.001
Yellow 254 (35.2) 468 (64.8)
Orange 425 (45.7) 505 (54.3)
Red 56 (37.3) 94 (62.7)
Diagnosis category, n (%)  < 0.001
Infectious and parasitic diseases 100 (28.9) 246 (71.1)
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases 4 (26.7) 11 (73.3)
Mental and behavioral disorders 4 (50.0) 4 (50.0)
Diseases of the nervous system 4 (12.9) 27 (87.1)
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 4 (12.9) 27 (87.1)
Diseases of the circulatory system 1 (5.9) 16 (94.1)
Diseases of the respiratory system 565 (57.4) 420 (42.6)
Diseases of the digestive system 11 (14.3) 66 (85.7)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue 4 (10.3) 35 (89.7)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 4 (7.8) 47 (92.2)
Diseases of the genitourinary system 13 (20.3) 51 (79.7)
Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified 8 (12.9) 54 (87.1)
Injury, poisoning, and other certain consequences of external causes 10 (14.5) 59 (85.5)
Other 3 (42.9) 4 (57.1)
Symptom severity, n (%)  < 0.001
Mild 443 (45.2) 537 (54.8)
Moderate 285 (36.4) 499 (63.6)
Severe 7 (18.4) 31 (81.6)
Personal protective equipment used, n (%) 557 (57.7) 408 (42.3)  < 0.001
Diagnostic tools for COVID-19 used, n (%) 377 (83.6) 74 (16.4)  < 0.001
Time of medical examination (minutes), mean (SD) 31.8 (14.7) 28.5 (13.6)  < 0.001
Time of medical examination (minutes), n (%)  < 0.001
 < 15 83 (30.1) 193 (69.9)
16–25 233 (37.3) 392 (62.7)
 ≥ 26 419 (46.5) 482 (53.5)

aStatistically significant variables are shown

Abbreviations: AHHC after hour house call, ED emergency department, SD standard deviation, COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019