Table 5.

Application of bioactive compounds obtained from black seed and its by-products in the pharmaceutical industry.

Source	Application	References
Black seed extracts	Anticancer	(103)
Nigella sativa seed	Anticancer	(104)
Black seed (aqueous extract)	Antiinflammatory	(105)
Nigella sativa seed	Antiinflammatory	(106)
Black seed oil	Immunosuppressive agent	(107)
Cumin seed extract	Antibacterial	(108)
Cumin seed extract	Antiviral	(17)
Black seed (ether extract)	Antifungal	(109, 110)
Cumin seed oil	Antivitiligo	(111)
Nigella sativa fixed oil	Wound healing agent	(112)
Black seed	Antiulcer agent	(113)
Black seed (aqueous extract and oil)	Antidiabetic	(114)