TABLE 2.

Alterations of VENs in various neuropathological or neurodivergent states.

Neuropathology	Studies describing VEN alterations
Alzheimer’s disease	Nimchinsky et al., 1995; Gefen et al., 2018; Tan et al., 2019
Autism spectrum disorder	Allman et al., 2005; Simms et al., 2009; Santos et al., 2011; Uppal et al., 2014
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	Braak and Del Tredici, 2018
Schizophrenia	Brüne et al., 2010; Brüne et al., 2011; Krause et al., 2017
Parkinson’s disease	Fathy et al., 2018
Frontotemporal dementia	Nitrini, 2008; Seeley, 2008; Kim et al., 2012; Santillo et al., 2013; Santillo and Englund, 2014; Yang et al., 2017; Gami-Patel et al., 2019; Lin et al., 2019; Nana et al., 2019; Tan et al., 2019; Pasquini et al., 2020
Agenesis of the corpus callosum	Kaufman et al., 2008
Alcoholism	Senatorov et al., 2015
Higher memory capacity in advanced old age	Gefen et al., 2015
Familial dysautonomia	Jacot-Descombes et al., 2020