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. 2021 Sep 1;11:711206. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.711206

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis of factors associated with cancer-specific survival.

Characteristics Univariate analysis Multivariate (model 1 NLR) Multivariate (model 2 SII) Multivariate (model 3 SIRI)
HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P
Gender: Male/Female 0.447 0.292-0.685 <0.001 0.697 0.448-1.084 0.109 0.657 0.422-1.021 0.062 0.738 0.470-1.159 0.738
Age 0.070 0.039 0.145
 <60y Ref Ref Ref Ref
 60-70y 1.501 0.933-2.414 0.094 1.486 0.920-2.401 0.105 1.555 0.959-2.521 0.073 1.412 0.876-2.276 0.156
 ≧̸70y 1.914 1.073-3.413 0.028 1.642 0.918-2.939 0.095 2.071 1.157-3.706 0.014 1.744 0.974-3.124 0.061
Smoking history (No/Yes) 1.211 0.722-2.031 0.468
Location (Left/Right) 0.941 0.613-1.443 0.779
T stage (T1/T2a) 3.957 2.602-6.019 <0.001 1.606 1.034-2.493 0.035 1.777 1.151-2.743 0.010 1.755 1.134-2.716 0.012
Histological pattern <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 SMPN Ref Ref Ref Ref
 SMPM 5.019 3.078-8.185 <0.001 2.636 1.582-4.392 <0.001 2.568 1.544-4.271 <0.001 2.504 1.505-4.165 <0.001
 SMPP 9.946 5.476-18.064 <0.001 3.781 2.001-7.146 <0.001 3.983 2.116-7.496 <0.001 3.679 1.954-6.930 <0.001
LVI (No/Yes) 1.506 0.369-6.137 0.568
Radiologic features (Subsolid/Solid) 3.874 2.346-6.398 <0.001 6.827 2.375-19.625 <0.001 6.845 2.389-19.617 <0.001 6.896 2.410-19.735 <0.001
NLR (Low/High) 4.390 2.891-6.666 <0.001 3.756 2.446-5.766 <0.001 NI NI
SII (Low/High) 3.609 2.358-5.522 <0.001 NI 3.545 2.306-5.449 <0.001 NI
SIRI (Low/High) 2.965 1.957-4.494 <0.001 NI NI 2.281 1.477-3.524 <0.001

SMPP, solid/micropapillary-predominant; SMPM, solid/micropapillary-minor; SMPN, solid/micropapillary-negative; LVI, lymphovascular invasion; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; SII, systemic immune-inflammation index; SIRI, systemic inflammation response index; NI, not included in the multivariate model; Ref, reference, HR, hazard ratio, CI, confidence interval.