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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021 Oct 1;53(10):2164–2172. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002689

Figure 2: Changes from baseline in the components of total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) after a 24-week aerobic exercise intervention in a healthy living control (HL), a low dose of exercise (8 kcal/kg/week, KKW) and a high dose of exercise (20 kcal/kg/week, KKW).

Figure 2:

All components are calculated from TDEE measured by doubly labeled water except for sleep energy expenditure, which was calculated in a whole-room respiratory chamber. SEE = sleep energy expenditure, TEF = thermic effect of food, arousal = SEE – resting energy expenditure in the chamber, SPA = spontaneous physical activity (measured in whole-room chamber), PA = physical activity (calculated as TDEE minus all other components). Changes are presented with the baseline value adjusted as the covariate in the model. *=p<0.05