Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 15;22:245. doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01833-6

Table 9.

Comparison of adverse events by treatment groups in the Modified ITT population

Adverse event Steroid + Azithromycin
N = 105
n (Incidence %)
Azithromycin
N = 100
n (Incidence %)
Lopinavir/Ritonavir
N = 110
n (Incidence %)
Total
N = 315
n (Incidence %)
P-value
Treatment group
  Anaphylaxis 1 (0.95) 0 (0) 2 (1.82) 3 (0.95) 0.399
    Erythema 1 (0.95) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 2 (0.63)
    Itching 1 (0.95) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 2 (0.63)
    Bronchospasm 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32)
    Nausea 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32)
    Wheezing 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32)
    Vomiting 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32)
  Gastrointestinal 11 (10.48) 7 (7) 15 (13.64) 33 (10.48) 0.292
    Anorexia 1 (0.95) 1 (1) 3 (2.73) 5 (1.59)
    Nausea 4 (3.81) 2 (2) 7 (6.36) 13 (4.13)
    Vomiting 0 (0) 1 (1) 3 (2.73) 4 (1.27)
    Diarrhea 3 (2.86) 3 (3) 10 (9.09) 16 (5.08)
    Abdominal pain 3 (2.86) 1 (1) 5 (4.55) 9 (2.86)
    Dry mouth 1 (0.95) 1 (1) 2 (1.82) 4 (1.27)
  Neurologic 3 (2.86) 3 (3) 3 (2.73) 9 (2.86) 0.993
   Fatigue 1 (0.95) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.32)
   Headache 1 (0.95) 1 (1) 3 (2.73) 5 (1.59)
   Unbalanced 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (0.32)
 Ophtalmic 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32) 0.393
  Endocrinologic 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) N/A
 Cardiac 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32) 0.393
  Cardiomyopathic 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32)
 Hematologic 2 (1.9) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (0.63) 0.134
   Leukopenia 1 (0.95) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.32)
   Anemia 1 (0.95) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.32)
 Respiratoric 5 (4.76) 3 (3) 2 (1.82) 10 (3.17) 0.466
   Dyspnea 3 (2.86) 2 (2) 2 (1.82) 7 (2.22)
   Coughing 4 (3.81) 1 (1) 1 (0.91) 6 (1.9)
 Dermatologic 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1.82) 2 (0.63) 0.153
   Skin rash 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.91) 1 (0.32)
 Nephrologic 0 (0) 1 (1) 3 (2.73) 4 (1.27) 0.195
   Enuresis 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (0.32)
   Polyuria 0 (0) 1 (1) 1 (0.91) 2 (0.63)