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. 2021 Sep 6;78:105749. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105749

Table 1.

Power densities of low frequency (20 kHz) and high frequency (850 kHz) systems.

Equipment US amplitude (%) US Mode Volume (mL) Power density (W/mL)
20 kHz Probe 20% continuous 200 0.15
30% continuous 200 0.23
40% continuous 200 0.30



850 kHz Reactor 25% continuous 200 0.02
50% continuous 200 0.03
75% continuous 200 0.12



850 kHz Reactor 75% Pulse (1:5) 200 0.014
75% Pulse (5:1) 200 0.029