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. 2021 Sep 9;295:946–953. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.069

Table 3.

Relative prevalence of general anxiety disorders and depressive disorders for PWUD and respondents from the general population who were not using drugs, for both waves of the 2020 COVID-19 online surveys in Belgium (Relative risk (RR), 95 % confidence intervals (CI) and p-value for conditional maximum likelihood estimates).

General Anxiety Disorder
Depressive Disorder
RR 95% CI p-value RR 95% CI p-value
wave 1 General population ref. ref.
PWUD 0.89 0.78–1.01 0.09 1.16 1.02–1.32 0.02
wave 2 General population ref. ref.
PWUD 1.64 1.42–1.88 < 0.001 2.29 1.97–2.67 < 0.001
PWUD wave 1 ref. ref.
wave 2 1.56 1.37–1.77 < 0.001 1.38 1.23–1.54 < 0.001
General population wave 1 ref. ref.
wave 2 0.85 0.73–0.98 0.02 0.70 0.59–0.82 < 0.001