Table 1.
Probit model, dependent variable: Attending five or more well-child visits in year after birth.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Months of SNAP Participation (Continuous) | 0.002** | |
| SNAP Participation Pattern | ||
| Onto SNAP | −0.012 | |
| Off of SNAP | −0.048*** | |
| Unstable SNAP | −0.048*** | |
| Never SNAP | −0.014* | |
| Child is Female | 0.009* | 0.008 |
| Mother's Race (Relative to White Non-Hispanic) | ||
| Black Non-Hispanic | −0.045*** | −0.043*** |
| Hispanic | −0.028 | −0.027 |
| Multiple/Other/Unknown/Missing | −0.011 | −0.010 |
| Mother is not a US citizen | 0.035 | 0.033 |
| Other Adult in Household (Relative to No) | 0.004 | 0.014** |
| Mother's Education | ||
| HS Diploma/GED | 0.049*** | 0.048*** |
| More Than HS | 0.064*** | 0.064*** |
| Unknown | 0.046*** | 0.045*** |
| Mother's Age (Relative to 18 to 20) | ||
| 20 to 24 | 0.023*** | 0.024*** |
| 25 to 29 | 0.050*** | 0.051*** |
| 30 and older | 0.020 | 0.020 |
| Mother's Income Prior to Birth (Relative to Low Income, 19%–185% FPL) | ||
| Very Low Income (<19% FPL) | −0.033*** | −0.034*** |
| Other | −0.062*** | −0.064*** |
| Child's Year of Birth (Relative to 2007) | ||
| 2008 | 0.008 | 0.007 |
| 2009 | 0.094*** | 0.093*** |
| 2010 | 0.143*** | 0.143*** |
| 2011 | 0.109*** | 0.110*** |
| 2012 | 0.109*** | 0.113*** |
| 2013 | 0.060*** | 0.068*** |
| Geography | ||
| Urban | 0.055*** | 0.056*** |
| Missing/Unknown | −0.000 | 0.003 |
| Maternal Depression ( any diagnosis in YAB) | −0.035*** | −0.035*** |
| Number of observations | 51,551 | 51,551 |
SOURCE Authors’ analysis of Missouri administrative data for SNAP and Medicaid, 2006–2014. NOTE Numbers reported are average marginal effects***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05.