Table 3.
Univariable | Multivariable | ||||||
OR | P value | 95% CI of OR | OR | P value | 95% CI of OR | ||
Age | 1.03 | < 0.001 | 1.01 to 1.05 | 1.03 | 0.018 | 1.00 to 1.05 | |
Ethnicity | White | Reference | Reference | ||||
Black, Asian and minority ethnic | 1.22 | 0.544 | 0.64 to 2.32 | 1.57 | 0.198 | 0.79 to 3.10 | |
Not recorded | 0.75 | 0.447 | 0.36 to 1.57 | 0.95 | 0.912 | 0.42 to 2.17 | |
Number of comorbidities | 1.25 | 0.004 | 1.08 to 1.45 | 1.07 | 0.503 | 0.88 to 1.30 | |
Overweight or obese | 0.67 | 0.175 | 0.38 to 1.19 | 0.55 | 0.069 | 0.29 to 1.05 | |
Clinical severity based on oxygen saturations | Mild (≥95%) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Moderate (93%–94%) | 1.16 | 0.766 | 0.44 to 3.01 | 1.08 | 0.885 | 0.40 to 2.92 | |
Severe (≤92%) | 2.18 | 0.091 | 0.88 to 5.39 | 2.35 | 0.096 | 0.86 to 6.46 | |
Enrolment pathway | Primary care | Reference | Reference | ||||
Accident and emergency | 0.37 | 0.005 | 0.18 to 0.74 | 0.42 | 0.024 | 0.20 to 0.89 | |
Inpatient | 0.49 | 0.049 | 0.25 to 0.98 | 0.31 | 0.003 | 0.15 to 0.68 |