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. 2021 Sep 14;8(2):e001836. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001836

Table 2.

All-cause mortality according to birth cohort and to age at diagnosis in patients with isolated PS and controls

PS, total Controls, total Risk of mortality
No of deaths among patients/total no of patients (%) No of deaths among controls/total no of controls (%) HR (95% CI) P value
Death events, n Mortality rate per 100 000 person-years Death events, n Mortality rate per 100 000 person-years
All 88/3910 (2.3) 192/38 770 (0.5) 4.67 (3.61 to 5.99) <0.0001
Birth period
 1970–1979 15 149.2 (83.5–246.1) 39 37.3 (26.5–51.0) 4.02 (2.14 to 7.16) <0.0001
 1980–1989 23 171.0 (108.4–256.7) 48 34.5 (25.4–45.7) 4.98 (2.97 to 8.11) <0.0001
 1990–1993 24 137.2 (87.9–204.2) 46 25.8 (18.9–34.4) 5.35 (3.21 to 8.68) <0.0001
 2000–2009 14 84.9 (46.4–142.5) 33 20.1 (13.9–28.3) 4.25 (2.19 to 7.79) <0.0001
 2010–2016 12 246.9 (127.6–431.3) 26 54.0 (35.2–79.1) 4.61 (2.23 to 8.97) <0.0001
Age at registration, years
0–1 year 71 8944.7 (6985.9–11 282.6) 64 813.4 (626.4–1038.7) 10.99 (7.84 to 15.45) <0.0001
1–10 years 6 123.2 (45.2–268.1) 52 107.5 (80.3–140.9) 1.17 (0.45 to 2.53) 0.751
 >10 years 11 79.2 (39.5–141.7) 76 54.7 (43.1–68.5) 1.47 (0.73 to 2.64) 0.249

PS, pulmonary stenosis.;