Table 4.
HFS, PAID, and EQ-5D Utility Score.
| Variables | Total |
Adherent |
Nonadherent |
P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | ||
| HFS (total) | |||||||
| Baseline | 43 | 34.3 (16.8) | 26 | 37.5 (17.5) | 17 | 29.4 (14.7) | .112 |
| 1-y | 43 | 30.3 (13.7) | 26 | 31.9 (14.2) | 17 | 28.0 (12.9) | .218 |
| P value | .057 | .064 | .584 | ||||
| HFS-B | |||||||
| Baseline | 43 | 16.9 (6.6) | 26 | 18.2 (6.2) | 17 | 15.0 (6.8) | .101 |
| 1-y | 43 | 16.9 (6.8) | 26 | 16.9 (6.7) | 17 | 16.8 (7.0) | .961 |
| P value | .952 | .192 | .15 | ||||
| HFS-W | |||||||
| Baseline | 43 | 17.3 (12.0) | 26 | 19.3 (13.1) | 17 | 14.4 (9.6) | .178 |
| 1-y | 43 | 13.5 (8.9) | 26 | 15.0 (9.5) | 17 | 11.2 (7.6) | .165 |
| P value | .024* | .093 | .109 | ||||
| PAID | |||||||
| Baseline | 44 | 34.7 (17.0) | 27 | 38.1 (18.2) | 17 | 29.4 (13.8) | .044* |
| 1-y | 44 | 33.5 (17.2) | 27 | 36.0 (16.0) | 17 | 29.5 (18.8) | .227 |
| P value | .531 | .387 | .984 | ||||
| EQ-5D-3L utility | |||||||
| Baseline | 43 | 0.897 (0.159) | 26 | 0.876 (0.165) | 17 | 0.928 (0.147) | .412 |
| 1-y | 43 | 0.875 (0.159) | 26 | 0.902 (0.157) | 17 | 0.835 (0.158) | .184 |
| P value | .339 | .360 | .007* | ||||
Abbreviations: EQ-5D-3L, Euro-QOL 5 dimensions 3-level version; HFS, Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS-B for behavior, HFS-W for worry); PAID, Problem Areas in Diabetes; SD, standard deviation.
Data are presented as the number or mean (SD).
*
P < .05.