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. 2021 Sep 15;21:489. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02187-1

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 4 — Meta-analysis of CD8 + T-cell levels after injection of the GP2 vaccine: STATA 15.0 was used to analyze the 3 clinical studies. The relative standard mean difference (SMD) value and the 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to describe the effect of the vaccine on vaccinated and control patients. Heterogeneity was tested using the Q measurement method (P = 0.397) and the I² measurement method (I² = 0.0%). A meta-analysis of CD8⁺ T-cell levels of 124 patients in the vaccinated group found that there were differences in CD8⁺ T-cell levels before and after injection (P < 0.05)