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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Muscle Nerve. 2021 Feb 5;63(4):553–562. doi: 10.1002/mus.27174

Table 3.

Association between ePAL and muscle MRI

Modality Variable Coefficient (Std Error t(df) p fdr
Volume Tibialis Anterior −0.005 (0.002) t(30.3)=−2.961 0.006 0.089
Tibialis Posterior −0.002 (0.002) t(26.6)=−0.874 0.390 0.613
Soleus −0.002 (0.002) t(27.5)=−0.703 0.488 0.613
Gastrocnemius −0.002 (0.002) t(28.1)=−1.195 0.242 0.613
Peroneus Longus −0.003 (0.002) t(28.4)=−1.109 0.277 0.613

T2 Tibialis Anterior 0.002 (0.004) t(25.9)=0.635 0.531 0.613
Tibialis Posterior 0.004 (0.003) t(28.3)=1.257 0.219 0.613
Soleus 0.002 (0.004) t(30.1)=0.641 0.526 0.613
Gastrocnemius 0.008 (0.003) t(30.1)=2.474 0.019 0.144
Peroneus Longus 0.003 (0.003) t(21.8)=0.957 0.349 0.613

Fat Fraction Tibialis Anterior 0.002 (0.003) t(32.5)=0.876 0.388 0.613
Tibialis Posterior −0.0005 (0.003) t(29.9)=−0.182 0.857 0.857
Soleus 0.002 (0.003) t(28.7)=0.694 0.493 0.613
Gastrocnemius 0.005 (0.004) t(21.4)=1.288 0.211 0.613
Peroneus Longus 0.0007 (0.003) t(38.3)=0.288 0.775 0.830

Abbreviations: Std.Error=standard error; t(df)=t-statistic (degrees of freedom); p=p-value; and fdr=false discovery rate.

The coefficient refers to the coefficient for ePAL.