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. 2021 Sep 8;88:104428. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104428

Table 4.

Future intention to travel.

Varaibles Intention to travel domestic
Intention to travel abroad
Ordered Probit Model 1
Ordered Probit Model 2
Ordered Probit Model 3
Ordered Probit Model 4
Coeff. t-value Coeff. t-value Coeff. t-value Coeff. t-value
Promoting factors
Political trust 0.2677a 4.32 0.2914a 5.08 −0.2240a −3.85 −0.2225a −3.84
Interactional trust 0.1803b 2.22 0.1944a 3.08 0.0831 1.07
Destination trust 0.0242 0.25 0.2346b 2.51 0.2916a 4.00
Extended theory of planned behavior factors
Travel attitude 0.6734a 8.83 0.6174a 8.72 0.0089 0.13
Behavioral control 0.3044a 3.72 0.2634a 3.46 0.1717b 2.18 0.1772b 2.32
Subjective norm −0.1051 −1.52 0.3520a 5.29 0.3605a 5.59
Health risk perception −0.1728b −2.09 −0.1671b −2.05 −0.0440 −0.56
Past (domestic) travel experience 0.3548c 1.74 −0.2951 −1.53
Past (international) travel experience 0.1370 1.26 0.3973a 3.87 0.4567a 4.70
Restricting factors
Intrapersonal constraint −0.1860b −2.35 −0.1624b −2.08 −0.1568b −2.07 −0.1686a −2.89
Interpersonal constraint −0.2989a −4.79 −0.3251a −5.33 0.1843a 3.15 0.1732a 3.08
Social distancing 0.1682a 2.58 0.1662a 2.56 0.0044 0.07
Control variables
Gender 0.0068 1.60 −0.2299b −2.22 0.0104b 2.56 −0.3527a −3.63
Age −0.1917c −1.80 −0.3433a −3.41 0.0104a 2.83
Bachelor 0.3104b 2.08 0.2302b 2.00 0.2158 1.50
Master 0.1363 0.66 0.1369 0.69
Doctorate 0.7206b 2.10 0.7518b 2.30 0.2156 0.69
Income 3+Income 4 0.1909 1.35 −0.1302 −0.96
Income 5+Income 6 0.2097 1.37 0.0992 0.68
Copula Past (domestic) travel experience 0.0126 0.18 −0.2283a −3.40
Copula Past (international) travel experience −1.1860 −0.63 −0.7521 −0.43
Threshold k1 0.2501 0.39 −0.6535 −1.24 0.5996 1.03 0.7712c 1.86
Threshold k2 1.8837a 3.01 0.9769c 1.93 2.0955a 3.59 2.2542a 5.41
Threshold k3 3.6136a 5.75 2.7017a 5.32 3.3491a 5.70 3.4934a 8.26
Threshold k4 6.3764a 9.89 5.4466a 10.38 4.9718a 8.30 5.0994a 11.64
Pseudo R-squared 0.087 0.083 0.047 0.042
LR statistic 312.0a 299.5 205.1 182.6

a = prob<1%; b = prob<5%; c = prob<10%.