Table 4.
Varaibles | Intention to travel domestic |
Intention to travel abroad |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordered Probit Model 1 |
Ordered Probit Model 2 |
Ordered Probit Model 3 |
Ordered Probit Model 4 |
|||||
Coeff. | t-value | Coeff. | t-value | Coeff. | t-value | Coeff. | t-value | |
Promoting factors | ||||||||
Political trust | 0.2677a | 4.32 | 0.2914a | 5.08 | −0.2240a | −3.85 | −0.2225a | −3.84 |
Interactional trust | 0.1803b | 2.22 | 0.1944a | 3.08 | 0.0831 | 1.07 | ||
Destination trust | 0.0242 | 0.25 | 0.2346b | 2.51 | 0.2916a | 4.00 | ||
Extended theory of planned behavior factors | ||||||||
Travel attitude | 0.6734a | 8.83 | 0.6174a | 8.72 | 0.0089 | 0.13 | ||
Behavioral control | 0.3044a | 3.72 | 0.2634a | 3.46 | 0.1717b | 2.18 | 0.1772b | 2.32 |
Subjective norm | −0.1051 | −1.52 | 0.3520a | 5.29 | 0.3605a | 5.59 | ||
Health risk perception | −0.1728b | −2.09 | −0.1671b | −2.05 | −0.0440 | −0.56 | ||
Past (domestic) travel experience | 0.3548c | 1.74 | −0.2951 | −1.53 | ||||
Past (international) travel experience | 0.1370 | 1.26 | 0.3973a | 3.87 | 0.4567a | 4.70 | ||
Restricting factors | ||||||||
Intrapersonal constraint | −0.1860b | −2.35 | −0.1624b | −2.08 | −0.1568b | −2.07 | −0.1686a | −2.89 |
Interpersonal constraint | −0.2989a | −4.79 | −0.3251a | −5.33 | 0.1843a | 3.15 | 0.1732a | 3.08 |
Social distancing | 0.1682a | 2.58 | 0.1662a | 2.56 | 0.0044 | 0.07 | ||
Control variables | ||||||||
Gender | 0.0068 | 1.60 | −0.2299b | −2.22 | 0.0104b | 2.56 | −0.3527a | −3.63 |
Age | −0.1917c | −1.80 | −0.3433a | −3.41 | 0.0104a | 2.83 | ||
Bachelor | 0.3104b | 2.08 | 0.2302b | 2.00 | 0.2158 | 1.50 | ||
Master | 0.1363 | 0.66 | 0.1369 | 0.69 | ||||
Doctorate | 0.7206b | 2.10 | 0.7518b | 2.30 | 0.2156 | 0.69 | ||
Income 3+Income 4 | 0.1909 | 1.35 | −0.1302 | −0.96 | ||||
Income 5+Income 6 | 0.2097 | 1.37 | 0.0992 | 0.68 | ||||
Copula Past (domestic) travel experience | 0.0126 | 0.18 | −0.2283a | −3.40 | ||||
Copula Past (international) travel experience | −1.1860 | −0.63 | −0.7521 | −0.43 | ||||
Threshold k1 | 0.2501 | 0.39 | −0.6535 | −1.24 | 0.5996 | 1.03 | 0.7712c | 1.86 |
Threshold k2 | 1.8837a | 3.01 | 0.9769c | 1.93 | 2.0955a | 3.59 | 2.2542a | 5.41 |
Threshold k3 | 3.6136a | 5.75 | 2.7017a | 5.32 | 3.3491a | 5.70 | 3.4934a | 8.26 |
Threshold k4 | 6.3764a | 9.89 | 5.4466a | 10.38 | 4.9718a | 8.30 | 5.0994a | 11.64 |
Pseudo R-squared | 0.087 | 0.083 | 0.047 | 0.042 | ||||
LR statistic | 312.0a | 299.5 | 205.1 | 182.6 |
a = prob<1%; b = prob<5%; c = prob<10%.