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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Child Health Hum Dev. 2018;10(3):287–295.

Table 3.

Summary of CBCL results in relation to housing instability and persistent material hardship included in the same modela.

CBCL Syndrome Housing instabilityb, c
IRR (p-value)
Persistent hardshipd
IRR (p-value)
Anxiety/Depression 1.24 (0.32) 1.27 (0.04)
Withdrawn 1.46 (0.20) 1.34 (0.05)
Somatic complaints 1.10 (0.72) 1.40 (0.01)
Social problems 1.37 (0.13) 1.13 (0.26)
Thought problems 1.95 (0.02) 1.56 (0.01)
Attention problems 1.58 (0.04) 1.27 (0.05)
Rule breaking behavior 1.27 (0.29) 1.15 (0.24)
Aggressive behavior 0.00 (0.99) 1.19 (0.14)
Internalizing behavior problems 1.25 (0.25) 1.33 (0.01)
Externalizing behavior problems 1.08 (0.71) 1.18 (0.13)
Total behavior problems 1.29 (0.15) 1.23 (0.03)

Abbreviations: CBCL- Child Behavior Checklist

a

Models also adjusted for maternal demoralization, maternal education, child gender, child ethnicity, and child age at time of CBCL

b

Defined as more than 3 residential moves from the prenatal period to age 7 years

c

Reference group defined as 0–1 moves over the first 7 years

d

Reference group defined as to low or fluctuating hardship