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Effects of sinapic acid (SA) on the mRNA levels of Tlr4, Nfκbp65, Il1β, and Il8 in LPS-treated Caco-2 cells. Caco-2 cells were incubated with LPS (10 μg/ml) and SA (5, 10, or 15 μmol/l) for 24 h and then subjected to qRT-PCR analysis. The results are expressed as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. # denotes p < 0.05 vs. the normal control group (Nor.), and ∗ denotes p < 0.05 vs. the LPS group.
