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. 2021 Oct;20(10):795–820. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00252-0

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© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Age-standardised stroke-related DALYs attributable to risk factors by 21 GBD regions, for both sexes, 2019

(A) All strokes. (B) Ischaemic stroke. (C) Intracerebral haemorrhage. (D) Subarachnoid haemorrhage. Numbers show the ranking level (1=highest, 15=lowest) by the number of DALYs attributable to the corresponding risk factors. Red shows 1st ranking; light brown, 2nd and 3rd ranking; very light yellow, 4–7 ranking; very light blue, 8–13 ranking; and dark blue, 14–15 ranking. Diet low in whole grains, low physical activity, and high LDL cholesterol were not assessed for intracerebral haemorrhage. Diet low in whole grains, alcohol use, low physical activity, high LDL cholesterol, and kidney dysfunction were not assessed for subarachnoid haemorrhage. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.

Age-standardised stroke-related DALYs attributable to risk factors by 21 GBD regions, for both sexes, 2019

(A) All strokes. (B) Ischaemic stroke. (C) Intracerebral haemorrhage. (D) Subarachnoid haemorrhage. Numbers show the ranking level (1=highest, 15=lowest) by the number of DALYs attributable to the corresponding risk factors. Red shows 1st ranking; light brown, 2nd and 3rd ranking; very light yellow, 4–7 ranking; very light blue, 8–13 ranking; and dark blue, 14–15 ranking. Diet low in whole grains, low physical activity, and high LDL cholesterol were not assessed for intracerebral haemorrhage. Diet low in whole grains, alcohol use, low physical activity, high LDL cholesterol, and kidney dysfunction were not assessed for subarachnoid haemorrhage. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.