Table 1.
Absolute number and age-standardised rates per year of incident and prevalent strokes, deaths from stroke and DALYs due to stroke in 2019, and percentage change globally for 1990–2019, by pathological types of stroke
|
Incidence (95% UI) |
Deaths (95% UI) |
Prevalence (95% UI) |
DALYs (95% UI) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Percentage change, 1990–2019 | 2019 | Percentage change, 1990–2019 | 2019 | Percentage change, 1990–2019 | 2019 | Percentage change, 1990–2019 | |
| Ischaemic stroke | ||||||||
| Absolute number, millions | 7·63 (6·57 to 8·96) | 88·0% (83·0 to 92·0) | 3·29 (2·97 to 3·54) | 61·0% (46·0 to 75·0) | 77·19 (68·86 to 86·46) | 95·0% (92·0 to 99·0) | 63·48 (57·83 to 68·99) | 57·0% (43·0 to 68·0) |
| Age-standardised rate, per 100 000 people | 94·51 (81·9 to 110·76) | −10·0% (−12·0 to −8·0) | 43·50 (39·08 to 46·77) | −34·0% (−39·0 to −28·0) | 951·0 (849·2 to 1064·1) | −2·0% (−3·0 to 0·0) | 798·8 (727·5 to 866·9) | −29·0% (−35·0 to −23·0) |
| Intracerebral haemorrhage | ||||||||
| Absolute number, millions | 3·41 (2·97 to 3·91) | 43·0% (41·0 to 45·0) | 2·89 (2·64 to 3·10) | 37·0% (22·0 to 51·0) | 20·66 (18·02 to 23·42) | 58·0% (56·0 to 60·0) | 68·57 (63·27 to 73·68) | 25·0% (12·0 to 36·0) |
| Age-standardised rate, per 100 000 people | 41·81 (36·53 to 47·88) | −29·0% (−30·0 to −28·0) | 36·04 (32·98 to 38·67) | −36·0% (−43·0 to −29·0) | 248·8 (217·1 to 281·4) | −17·0% (−18·0 to −15·0) | 823·8 (769·2 to 894·7) | −37·0% (−43·0 to −31·0) |
| Subarachnoid haemorrhage | ||||||||
| Absolute number, millions | 1·18 (1·01 to 1·39) | 61·0% (56·0 to 65·0) | 0·37 (0·33 to 0·42) | −12·0% (−25·0 to 26·0) | 8·40 (7·19 to 9·83) | 65·0% (60·0 to 68·0) | 11·18 (9·89 to 12·67) | −14% (−26·0 to 17·0) |
| Age-standardised rate, per 100 000 people | 14·46 (12·33 to 16·94) | −17·0% (−19·0 to −15·0) | 4·66 (4·13 to 5·17) | −57·0% (−64·0 to −39·0) | 101·6 (87·1 to 118·5) | −37·0% (−43·0 to −31·0) | 136·5 (120·8 to 154·7) | −54·0% (−61·0 to −37·0) |
| Total stroke | ||||||||
| Absolute number, millions | 12·22 (11·04 to 13·59) | 70·0% (67·0 to 73·0) | 6·55 (6·00 to 7·02) | 43·0% (31·0 to 55·0) | 101·47 (93·21 to 110·53) | 85·0% (83·0 to 88·0) | 143·23 (133·10 to 153·24) | 32·0% (22·0 to 42·0) |
| Age-standardised rate, per 100 000 people | 150·8 (136·5 to 167·5) | −17·0% (−18·0 to −15·0) | 84·2 (76·8 to 90·2) | −36·0% (−42·0 to −31·0) | 1240·3 (1139·7 to 1353·0) | −6·0% (−7·0 to −5·0) | 1768·1 (1640·7 to 1889·4) | −36·0% (−42·0 to −31·0) |
Absolute numbers in millions and age-standardised rates per 100 000 people are presented to two decimal places and percentage change is shown to one decimal place. UI=uncertainty interval. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year.