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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2022 Jan-Feb;16(1):77–83. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000832

Table 1:

Survey Participant Characteristics, N = 1227

Total Sample
N = 1227 (%)
“Addicted Baby” “Substance Exposed” p-value

IV Heroin Prescription Opioids IV Heroin Prescription Opioids
Variable n = 298 (%) n = 308 (%) n = 309 (%) n = 312 (%)

Age .170
 18 – 24 121 (9.9) 25 (8.4) 33 (10.7) 35 (11.3) 28 (9.0)
 25 – 34 554 (45.2) 135 (45.3) 151 (49.2) 131 (42.4) 137 (43.9)
 35 – 44 279 (22.8) 57 (19.1) 66 (21.5) 80 (25.9) 76 (24.4)
 45+ 272 (22.2) 81 (27.2) 57 (18.6) 63 (20.4) 71 (22.8)
 Missing 1 1
Gender .764
 Men 601 (49.0) 150 (50.3) 142 (46.1) 152 (49.2) 157 (50.3)
 Women 624 (50.9) 148 (49.7) 165 (53.6) 156 (50.5) 155 (49.7)
 Other 2 (.2) 0 (.0) 1 (.3) 1 (.3) 0 (.0)
Marital Status .297
 Married or in a domestic partnership 624 (50.9) 160 (53.7) 149 (48.4) 148 (47.9) 167 (53.5)
 Single, separated, divorced, or widowed 603 (49.1) 138 (46.3) 159 (51.6) 161 (52.1) 145 (46.5)
Education .521
 High school graduate or less 141 (11.5) 36 (12.1) 43 (14.0) 34 (11.0) 28 (9.0)
 College graduate, some college, associates 859 (70.0) 211 (70.8) 207 (67.2) 221 (71.5) 220 (70.5)
 Some graduate school, graduate degree 227 (18.5) 51 (17.1) 58 (18.8) 54 (17.5) 64 (20.5)
Income .689
 Less than 29999 408 (33.3) 100 (33.6) 104 (33.8) 103 (33.3) 101 (32.4)
 30000–59999 462 (37.7) 109 (36.6) 125 (40.6) 118 (38.2) 110 (35.3)
 More than 60000 357 (29.1) 89 (29.9) 79 (25.6) 88 (28.5) 101 (32.4)
Employment Status .838
 Not working or prefer not to answer 170 (13.9) 41 (13.8) 39 (12.7) 47 (15.2) 43 (13.8)
 Working 1057 (86.1) 257 (86.2) 269 (87.3) 262 (84.8) 269 (86.2)
Personal Experience with Drug Problem (Yes) 170 (13.9) 44 (14.8) 40 (13.0) 33 (10.7) 53 (17.0) .134
Family or Friend Experience with a Drug Problem (Yes) 587 (47.8) 142 (47.7) 141 (45.8) 145 (46.9) 159 (51.0) .604

n.b. p-value for chi-square tests