. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2022 Jan-Feb;16(1):77–83. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000832

Table 2:

Two-way ANOVA Results Comparing Stigma Scale Means by Factor (N=1,227)

Scales	F ^*	partial η²	p-value
a. Substance-related Stigma
Language Factor	.01	<.001	.942
Opioid type Factor	1.52	.001	.218
Language Factor x Opioid type Factor	1.79	.001	.181

b. Punitive-Blaming
Language Factor	2.88	.002	.090
Opioid type Factor	1.01	.001	.315
Language Factor x Opioid type Factor	.13	<.001	.714

c. Supportive
Language Factor	.28	<.001	.600
Opioid type Factor	1.42	.001	.233
Language Factor x Opioid type Factor	4.31	.004	.038

n.b.

Degrees of Freedom = 1, 1223;

Language Factor - language used to describe the newborn (Addicted Baby or Substance Exposed Infant); Opioid type Factor - type of opioid use (IV Heroin or Prescription Opioid)