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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2021 Mar 16;22(1):39–48. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2021.03.007

Table 5.

Results of the multivariable logistic regression model evaluating the adjusted association between the Tomita Score and clinical/sociodemographic confounders with mortality within 1-year of presentation.

Characteristics OR 95% CI p-value
Tomita Score
2–3 Ref Ref Ref
4–5 2.12 0.85, 5.30 0.11
6–8 3.24 1.54, 6.82 0.002
9–10 8.99 3.38, 23.93 <0.001
Male Sex 0.76 0.41, 1.39 0.37
White 0.72 0.30, 1.74 0.47
Number of Co-morbidities
Two or less Ref Ref Ref
Three or more 0.88 0.46, 1.71 0.71
Treatment Strategy
Non-operative Ref Ref Ref
Operative 0.83 0.44, 1.54 0.55
Age
50 or younger Ref Ref Ref
51–60 1.22 0.48, 3.11 0.67
61–70 1.17 0.46, 2.97 0.75
71 or older 2.11 0.74, 6.00 0.16

OR – odds ratio; CI – confidence interval; Ref – referent