Table 6.
Cox Regression Analysis for Factors Associated with Mortality Neonatal Sepsis Patients Admitted to Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital, South West Ethiopia, Between May 1 to November 30, 2019 (n = 211)
| Variables | Category | Treatment Outcome | CHR(95% CI) | p-value | AHR(95% C.I) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survived | Death | ||||||
| Marital status | Married | 159 | 22 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Single | 6 | 7 | 0.098(0.01, 0.95)* | 0.045 | 0.619(0.36, 10.6) | 0.745 | |
| Widowed | 8 | 1 | 0.116(0.01, 0.122) | 0.073 | 0.244(0.10, 6.128) | 0.391 | |
| Divorced | 7 | 1 | 0.037(0.01, 0.77)* | 0.033 | 0.196(0.05, 8.03) | 0.389 | |
| Mothers educations | Illiterate | 47 | 12 | 0.087(0.09, 0.88)* | 0.039 | 0.012(0.01, 0.413) | 0.014 |
| Read & write | 67 | 8 | 0.097(0.09, 1.01) | 0.052 | 0.011(0.001, 0.324) | 0.009 | |
| Primary | 29 | 2 | 0.24(1.18, 3.2) | 0.28 | 0.024(0.002, 1.103) | 0.056 | |
| Secondary | 28 | 8 | 0.087(0.08, 0.92)* | 0.40 | 0.180(0.12, 0.282) | 0.008* | |
| College &above | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Maternal infection | Yes | 37 | 23 | 2.66(1.1, 6.5)* | 0.030 | 3.186(1.32, 30.68) | 0.032* |
| No | 143 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Mode of delivery | Vaginal delivery | 150 | 24 | 0.26(0.071, 0.95)* | 0.043 | 0.325(0.05,20.56) | 0.59 |
| C/S | 30 | 7 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Birth weight | 1000–1500 | 14 | 12 | 0.25(0.65, 0.95)* | 0.050 | 1.692(1.25, 4.36)* | 0.006* |
| 1501–2500 | 120 | 10 | 0.38(0.09, 0.44) | 0.165 | 0.253(0.043, 1.481) | 0.127 | |
| 2501–4000 | 34 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Gestational age | <37 | 42 | 13 | 2.95(1.03, 8.43)* | 0.043 | 0.671(0.61, 7.391) | 0.745 |
| 37–42 | 138 | 18 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Types of sepsis | EONS | 36 | 14 | 3.16(1.45, 6.88)* | 0.004 | 9.67(2.24, 41.70)* | 0.001* |
| LONS | 144 | 17 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Hospital stay | 1–7 days | 129 | 10 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 8–14 days | 51 | 21 | 2.13(1.52, 2.46)* | 0.076 | 12.29(1.55, 96.31)* | 0.017* | |
| Comorbidity | Yes | 55 | 17 | 2.25(1.633, 7.98)* | 0.210 | 0.808(0.067, 9.73) | 0.864 |
| No | 125 | 14 | 1 | 1 | |||
Notes: *p-value<0.05 (significant); 1=reference.