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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Oncol. 2021 Mar 4;22(4):e136–e172. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30751-8

Table 3.

Radiologists and Nuclear Medicine Physicians per million population, by country income group

Nuclear
Medicine
Physicians
Radiologists
High-Income Countries
Highest value 26.2 194.0
Upper Quartile (75th percentile) 11.8 129.3
Mean 10.9 97.9
Median 6.5 93.1
Lower Quartile (25th percentile) 1.8 51.3
Minimum Value 0 13.9
Interquartile range (IQR) 9.1 46.6
Standard deviation (SD) 10.5 56.2
Upper-Middle-Income Countries
Highest value 6.5 118
Upper Quartile (75th percentile) 3 61
Mean 2.7 66.8
Median 1.5 30.6
Lower Quartile (25th percentile) 0.2 15.6
Minimum Value 0 1.5
Interquartile range (IQR) 2.8 45.4
Standard deviation (SD) 3.4 65.3
Lower-Middle-Income Countries
Highest value 1.2 68.4
Upper Quartile (75th percentile) 0.6 30.9
Mean 0.5 22.3
Median 0.1 6.9
Lower Quartile (25th percentile) 0 3
Minimum Value 0 0.4
Interquartile range (IQR) 0.6 27.9
Standard deviation (SD) 0.9 36.4
Low-Income Countries
Highest value 0.09 3.9
Upper Quartile (75th percentile) 0.04 3.3
Mean 0.06 1.9
Median 0 1.1
Lower Quartile (25th percentile) 0 0.5
Minimum Value 0 0.1
Interquartile range (IQR) 0.04 2.8
Standard deviation (SD) 0.1 2.5

Data source: IMAGINE Database49