Table 2.
Invasive mechanical ventilation according to gender, age, CCIS and association with obesity, diabetes or hypertension
| Patients, n | Invasive mechanical ventilation, n (%) | Univariate analysis (95% CI) | Multivariate analysis adjusted on age and CCIS (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 63 872 | 3883 (6.1) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Male |
70 337 |
9713 (13.8) |
2.5 (2.4–2.6) |
2.0 (1.5–2.1) |
| Patients, n |
Invasive mechanical ventilation, n (%) |
Univariate analysis (95% CI) |
Multivariate analysis adjusted on sex and CCIS (95% CI) |
|
| Age ≥80 years | 35 399 | 931 (2.6) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Age 66 to 79 years | 32 554 | 5257 (16.2) | 7.1 (6.6–7.7) | 6.8 (6.3–7.3) |
| Age 50 to 65 years | 33 328 | 5461 (16.4) | 7.3 (6.8–7.8) | 7.8 (7.2–8.4) |
| Age 18 to 49 years |
32 928 |
1947 (5.9) |
2.3 (2.1–2.5) |
3.2 (2.9–3.4) |
| Patients, % (n) |
Invasive mechanical ventilation, % (n) |
Univariate analysis (95% CI) |
Multivariate analysis adjusted on age and sex (95% CI) |
|
| CCIS = 0 | 36.4 (48 788) | 7.2 (3495) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| CCIS = 1 | 16.7 (22 468) | 11.6 (2596) | 1.7 (1.6–1.8) | 1.7 (1.6–1.8) |
| CCIS = 2 | 11.2 (15 088) | 13.1 (1982) | 2.0 (1.8–2.1) | 2.1 (2.0–2.2) |
| CCIS = 3 | 8.8 (11 861) | 12.6 (1496) | 1.9 (1.7–2.0) | 2.1 (2.0–2.3) |
| CCIS = 4 | 6.4 (8540) | 12.0 (1027) | 1.8 (1.6–1.9) | 2.1 (1.9–2.2) |
| CCIS from 5 to 7 | 13.9 (18 643) | 10.8 (2022) | 1.6 (1.5–1.7) | 1.6 (1.5–1.7) |
| CCIS from 8 to 12 | 5.9 (7882) | 10.7 (841) | 1.5 (1.4–1.7) | 1.3 (1.2–1.5) |
| CCIS >12 |
0.7 (939) |
14.6 (137) |
2.2 (1.8–2.6) |
1.6 (1.3–1.9) |
| Patients, % (n) |
Invasive mechanical ventilation, % (n) |
Univariate analysis (95% CI) |
Multivariate analysis adjusted on sex, age and CCIS (95% CI) |
|
| No obesity | 76.1 (102 139) | 8.0 (8152) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Obesity (total) | 23.9 (32 070) | 17.0 (5444) | 2.36 (2.27–2.45) | 1.88 (1.80–1.95) |
| Prevalent obesity | 67.9 (21 768) | 12.4 (2694) | 1.63 (1.56–1.71) | 1.18 (1.12–1.24) |
| Incident obesity | 32.1 (10 302) | 26.7 (2750) | 4.20 (4.00–4.41) | 3.51 (3.33–3.70) |
| No diabetes | 76.0 (100 200) | 8.7 (8902) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Diabetes (total) | 24.0 (32 209) | 14.6 (4694) | 1.78 (1.72–1.85) | 1.36 (1.30–1.41) |
| Prevalent diabetes | 71.5 (23 040) | 12.2 (2808) | 1.45 (1.39–1.52) | 1.06 (1.01–1.12) |
| Incident diabetes | 28.5 (9169) | 20.6 (1886) | 2.71 (2.56–2.86) | 1.95 (1.84–2.07) |
| No hypertension | 50.6 (67 596) | 7.8 (5263) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Hypertension (total) | 49.4 (66 613) | 12.5 (8333) | 1.69 (1.63–1.76) | 1.69 (1.62–1.77) |
| Prevalent hypertension | 73.5 (48 932) | 9.9 (4831) | 1.30 (1.25–1.35) | 1.24 (1.17–1.30) |
| Incident hypertension | 26.5 (17 681) | 19.8 (3502) | 2.93 (2.79–3.06) | 2.48 (2.36–2.61) |
Abbreviation: CCIS, Charlson's co-morbidity index score.