Figure 2.
Lean mass of offspring of non-smoking women showing the difference between those whose grandmothers smoked prenatally compared with those who did not (MGM, maternal grandmother; PGM, paternal grandmother; M, mother; + smoked prenatally; − did not smoke prenatally); (*) P < 0.10; * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; and *** P < 0.001.