TABLE A3.
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
Apr–May | Jun–Aug | Sep–Oct | |
MSA Pop. 100−250 K × 2020 | 0.173 | −0.083 | −1.444 |
(1.036) | (0.910) | (0.963) | |
MSA Pop. 250−500 K × 2020 | 1.070 | −2.245* | −1.675 |
(1.092) | (0.976) | (0.955) | |
MSA Pop. 500 K−1 M × 2020 | 1.190 | −0.420 | −0.902 |
(1.174) | (0.863) | (0.981) | |
MSA Pop. 1–2.5 M × 2020 | 0.445 | −2.191* | −1.319 |
(1.347) | (0.989) | (1.147) | |
MSA Pop. 2.5−5 M × 2020 | −0.092 | −1.710 | −0.976 |
(1.595) | (1.168) | (1.173) | |
MSA Pop. 5 M+ × 2020 | −0.086 | −1.975 | −1.208 |
(1.720) | (1.281) | (1.284) | |
Ln COVID Case Rate March 2020 × 2020 | −0.972* | −0.652 | −0.811* |
(0.440) | (0.401) | (0.379) | |
Ln COVID Case Rate Current ×2020 | −0.418 | −0.043 | −1.242* |
(0.308) | (0.406) | (0.525) | |
% Occ. Can Work from Home ×2020 | 0.068 | −0.033 | 0.062 |
(0.109) | (0.090) | (0.090) | |
% Employed in Construction ×2020 | −0.162 | −0.033 | 0.08 |
(0.192) | (0.158) | (0.173) | |
% Emp. Wholesale/Retail ×2020 | −0.07 | 0.08 | 0.242 |
(0.167) | (0.161) | (0.140) | |
% Emp. Transportation/Utilities × 2020 | 0.193 | −0.170 | −0.08 |
(0.165) | (0.140) | (0.135) | |
% Emp. Professional Services × 2020 | −0.205 | −0.002 | −0.013 |
(0.148) | (0.110) | (0.117) | |
% Emp. Education/Health × 2020 | 0.114 | 0.027 | 0.106 |
(0.089) | (0.076) | (0.080) | |
% Emp. Leisure/Hospitality × 2020 | −0.525** | −0.323 | −0.064 |
(0.136) | (0.174) | (0.135) | |
% Employed in Other Services × 2020 | −0.222 | 0.126 | 0.255 |
(0.327) | (0.279) | (0.316) | |
% Emp. Public Administration × 2020 | 0.113 | 0.109 | 0.160 |
(0.134) | (0.100) | (0.119) | |
Local Area Fixed Effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Indiv. Characteristics × Time Dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes |
State × Time Dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes |
F‐Test p‐Value for Industry Variables | 0.0001 | 0.649 | 0.582 |
R 2 | 0.281 | 0.252 | 0.279 |
Observations | 327,795 | 482,332 | 346,019 |
The specification is similar to Column 4 of Tables 3, 4, 5 except local area employment percentage controls for agriculture and mining are now excluded; this means the omitted industry group includes manufacturing, agriculture, and mining.
Significantly different from zero at 5% level
Significant at 1% level.