. 2021 Aug 13;52(4):1958–1996. doi: 10.1111/grow.12540

TABLE A6.

September–October 2019–2020 regression results by education group

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
	No college	College educated	Difference (1)−(2)	No college	College educated	Difference (4)−(5)
MSA Pop. 100−250 K × 2020	−1.807	0.005	−1.812	−2.233	−0.594	−1.639
MSA Pop. 100−250 K × 2020	(1.625)	(1.370)	(1.968)	(1.473)	(1.155)	(1.819)
MSA Pop. 250−500 K × 2020	−2.954^*	−2.159	−0.796	−2.942	−0.449	−2.494
MSA Pop. 250−500 K × 2020	(1.438)	(1.328)	(2.095)	(1.582)	(1.219)	(2.031)
MSA Pop. 500 K−1 M × 2020	−1.919	−0.975	−0.944	−3.149^*	0.920	−4.069^*
MSA Pop. 500 K−1 M × 2020	(1.379)	(1.054)	(1.706)	(1.504)	(1.129)	(1.800)
MSA Pop. 1–2.5 M × 2020	−2.584	−0.680	−1.904	−3.291	0.187	−3.478
MSA Pop. 1–2.5 M × 2020	(1.326)	(1.127)	(1.593)	(1.895)	(1.348)	(2.323)
MSA Pop. 2.5−5 M × 2020	−5.255^**	−1.745	−3.510^*	−4.340^*	1.036	−5.376^*
MSA Pop. 2.5−5 M × 2020	(1.457)	(1.124)	(1.751)	(2.024)	(1.394)	(2.433)
MSA Pop. 5 M+ × 2020	−4.353^**	−2.760^**	−1.594	−2.969	−0.107	−2.862
MSA Pop. 5 M+ × 2020	(1.128)	(0.954)	(1.337)	(2.301)	(1.553)	(2.800)
Year 2020 Dummy	−1.711	−2.873^**	1.162
Year 2020 Dummy	(0.886)	(0.858)	(1.183)
Ln COVID Case Rate March 2020 × 2020				−0.534	−1.097^*	0.563
Ln COVID Case Rate March 2020 × 2020				(0.623)	(0.445)	(0.741)
Ln COVID Case Rate Current × 2020				−1.482	−1.234^*	−0.248
Ln COVID Case Rate Current × 2020				(0.795)	(0.622)	(0.900)
% Occ. Can Work from Home × 2020				0.144	−0.049	0.192
% Occ. Can Work from Home × 2020				(0.146)	(0.119)	(0.192)
% Employed in Agriculture × 2020				−0.285	0.116	−0.401
% Employed in Agriculture × 2020				(0.195)	(0.174)	(0.249)
% Employed in Mining × 2020				−0.334	−0.389	0.054
% Employed in Mining × 2020				(0.173)	(0.213)	(0.217)
% Employed in Construction × 2020				0.188	−0.139	0.326
% Employed in Construction × 2020				(0.249)	(0.240)	(0.336)
% Emp. Wholesale/Retail × 2020				0.562^*	−0.188	0.750^*
% Emp. Wholesale/Retail × 2020				(0.239)	(0.178)	(0.308)
% Emp. Transportation/Utilities × 2020				−0.569^*	0.361^*	−0.931^**
% Emp. Transportation/Utilities × 2020				(0.223)	(0.170)	(0.282)
% Emp. Professional Services ×2020				−0.093	0.047	−0.139
% Emp. Professional Services ×2020				(0.185)	(0.151)	(0.236)
% Emp. Education/Health × 2020				−0.071	0.152	−0.223
% Emp. Education/Health × 2020				(0.130)	(0.103)	(0.168)
% Emp. Leisure/Hospitality × 2020				−0.233	−0.015	−0.218
% Emp. Leisure/Hospitality × 2020				(0.197)	(0.174)	(0.250)
% Employed in Other Services × 2020				0.152	0.380	−0.228
% Employed in Other Services × 2020				(0.499)	(0.385)	(0.615)
% Emp. Public Administration × 2020				0.379	0.003	0.376
% Emp. Public Administration × 2020				(0.204)	(0.117)	(0.217)
Local Area Fixed Effects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Indiv. Characteristics × Time Dummies	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
State × Time Dummies	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
F‐Test p‐Value for Industry Variables				0.002	0.227	0.228
R ²	0.015	0.015	0.042	0.262	0.266	0.285
Observations	139,347	206,672	346,019	139,347	206,672	346,019

The specification is otherwise similar to the main analysis except Columns 1 and 4 are limited to persons with no college education and Columns 2 and 5 are limited to persons with at least some college education. Columns 3 and 6 report the differences in coefficients between the two groups with standard errors estimated via pooled sample regression with a full set of interaction terms between a no college dummy and all other explanatory variables.

Significantly different from zero at 5% level

^**

Significant at 1% level.