TABLE 3.
Oral intake status (Functional oral intake scale) | Initial SLT assessment (n = 100) | Discharge (n = 95) |
---|---|---|
1: Tube dependent. Nothing by mouth. | 36 | 4 |
2: Tube dependent with minimal attempts at food or liquid. | 14 | 0 |
3: Tube dependent with consistent oral intake of food or liquid. | 9 | 0 |
4: Total oral diet of a single consistency | 2 | 0 |
5: Total oral diet with multiple consistencies, but requiring special preparation or compensations. | 25 | 10 |
6: Total oral diet with multiple consistencies without special preparation, but with specific food limitations. | 4 | 8 |
7: Total oral diet with no restrictions | 10 | 73 |
Median (IQR) | 2.5 (1–5) | 7 (7–7) |
Z score (p value) | −7.322 (p = .000) |
Fluid consistency (IDDSI fluid consistencies) | Initial SLT assessment (n = 100) | Discharge (n = 91) |
---|---|---|
0: Thin fluid | 43 | 85 |
1: Slightly thick fluid | 12 | 5 |
2: Mildly thick fluid | 11 | 1 |
3: Moderately thick fluid | 1 | ‐ |
4: Extremely thick fluid | 3 | ‐ |
5: No fluids | 30 | ‐ |
Median (IQR) | 1 (0–5) | 0 (0–0) |
Z score (p value) | −6.023 (p = .000) |
Food consistency (IDDSI food consistencies) | Initial SLT assessment (n = 100) | Discharge (n = 91) |
---|---|---|
4: Puree | 21 | 2 |
5: Minced and moist | 15 | 1 |
6: Soft & bite sized | 12 | 9 |
7: Regular | 12 | 78 |
0: (none) | 40 | 1 |
Median (IQR) | 4 (0–5) | 7 (7–7) |
Z score (p value) | −8.976 (p = .000) |
Voice quality (GRBAS‐ G) | Initial SLT assessment (n = 99) | Discharge (n = 83) |
---|---|---|
0: No abnormality detected | 34 | 63 |
1: Mild | 31 | 12 |
2: Moderate | 20 | 7 |
3: Severe | 14 | 1 |
Median (IQR) | 1 (0–2) | 0 (0–0) |
Z score (p value) | −5.619 (p = .000) |