Table 3.
Factors associated with ART adherence at baseline (univariate analysis)
| Odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | |
|---|---|
| Race | |
| White (Ref: African American) | 1.16 (0.07, 19.8) |
| Education | |
| Some college or above (Ref: Less than college) | 0.89 (0.21, 3.88) |
| Insurance | |
| Private | 1 (Ref) |
| Public | 0.46 (0.07, 3.12) |
| Uninsured | 1.11 (0.11, 10.99) |
| CD4 cell count (cells/mm 3 ) | |
| ≤200 | 1 (Ref) |
| 201–499 | 6.5 (0.65, 64.82) |
| ≥500 | 4.29 (0.39, 47.62) |
| Depression screening (PHQ 9) | |
| None/Mild symptoms | 1 (Ref) |
| Moderate symptoms | 0.89 (0.24, 3.28) |
| Severe symptoms | 3.21 (0.47, 21.8) |
| Social Support (each 1 point increase in FSSQ) | 1.87 (0.75, 6.11) |
| High self-efficacy (Ref: Low self-efficacy) | 0.30 (0.09, 1.02) |
| Health Literacy (REALM) | |
| At risk for low health literacy (Ref: not at risk) | 0.55 (0.16, 1.84) |
| High medication understanding (Ref: low understanding) | 0.93 (0.29, 3.01) |
| Above median number of medications (Ref: below median) | 0.98 (0.78, 1.35) |
| Above median number of comorbidities (Ref: below median) | 1.00 (0.74, 1.35) |