Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 16;29(8):11142–11159. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16002-x

Table 5.

AVE and composite reliability

Variable AVE Composite reliability
Spiritualism 0.645 0.784
Optimism 0.719 0.837
Emotional resilience 0.749 0.856
Social support 0.718 0.834
Entertainment 0.678 0.808
Positive involvement Single item
Avoidance Single item
Pro preparedness Single item
Pre preparedness Single item