Table 4.
Multivariate models of COVID-19 specific factors predicting elevated anxiety and depression symptoms.
| B | SE | Wald | df | p | Odds Ratio | 95% CI for Odds Ratio |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||||||
| Depression Symptoms | ||||||||
| Constant | −4.42 | 0.36 | 152.52 | 1 | <0.001 | .012 | ||
| Threat to life | 0.011 | 0.003 | 9.93 | 1 | 0.002 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
| Harm to baby | 0.010 | 0.003 | 9.95 | 1 | 0.002 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
| Not getting needed care | 0.013 | 0.003 | 26.26 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
| Relationship strain | −0.016 | 0.003 | 25.13 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.99 |
| Social isolation | 0.045 | 0.004 | 163.92 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
| Loss of employment | 0.21 | 0.18 | 1.42 | 1 | 0.23 | 1.24 | 0.87 | 1.76 |
| General Anxiety Symptoms | ||||||||
| Constant | −3.38 | 0.32 | 114.62 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.03 | ||
| Threat to life | 0.021 | 0.003 | 39.09 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 |
| Harm to baby | 0.011 | 0.003 | 12.87 | 1 | 0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
| Not getting needed care | 0.012 | 0.003 | 19.83 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
| Relationship strain | −0.006 | 0.003 | 3.47 | 1 | 0.063 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
| Social isolation | 0.032 | 0.003 | 119.46 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.04 |
| Loss of employment | 0.180 | 0.18 | 1.02 | 1 | 0.31 | 1.20 | 0.85 | 1.70 |
| Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Symptoms# | ||||||||
| Constant | −2.61 | 0.31 | 72.70 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.07 | ||
| Threat to life | 0.006 | 0.003 | 4.39 | 1 | 0.04 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.01 |
| Harm to baby | 0.020 | 0.003 | 49.96 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 |
| Not getting needed care | 0.018 | 0.002 | 57.08 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
| Relationship strain | −0.005 | 0.003 | 2.92 | 1 | 0.09 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
| Social isolation | 0.010 | 0.003 | 13.78 | 1 | 0.001 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 |
| Loss of employment | −0.13 | 0.17 | 0.60 | 1 | 0.44 | 0.88 | 0.62 | 1.21 |
Loss of employment was binary (yes/no); all other variables are 0–100 scale. Significant results (p<0.0028) are shown in bold. #Model includes parity as a covariate.