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. 2021 Sep 16;16(9):e0257236. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257236

Table 2. Effects of different seed priming strategies on plant biomass under low temperature and drought conditions.

Cultivar Priming Stress SFW (g) SDW (g) RL (cm) SL (cm)
ZY15 Control T25W0 0.20±0.004d 0.03±0.002cde 4.77±0.551d 1.17±0.058f-i
T15W15 0.14±0.021j-n 0.02±0.002ij 1.83±0.058gh 0.87±0.058k
H2O T25W0 0.24±0.018c 0.04±0.002b-e 5.10±0.200cd 1.20±0.173e-i
T15W15 0.15±0.024i-m 0.03±0.001c-f 2.03±0.416gh 1.03±0.231ijk
SA T25W0 0.25±0.020c 0.04±0.002ab 5.37±0.723a-d 1.57±0.569bc
T15W15 0.19±0.013de 0.03±0.001cde 2.43±0.404fg 1.03±0.058ijk
GA T25W0 0.28±0.022b 0.03±0.003b-e 5.87±0.252abc 1.97±0.115a
T15W15 0.18±0.010d-h 0.03±0.004c-g 2.03±0.208gh 1.60±0.100b
SNP T25W0 0.24±0.031c 0.04±0.003bc 5.33±0.586bcd 1.30±0.100d-h
T15W15 0.19±0.020de 0.03±0.003b-e 3.77±0.351e 1.13±0.115g-j
CaCl2 T25W0 0.32±0.011a 0.04±0.003a 5.10±0.346cd 1.20±0.173e-i
T15W15 0.17±0.010e-j 0.03±0.004b-e 2.10±0.100gh 0.90±0.100jk
ABA T25W0 0.23±0.005c 0.04±0.001bcd 5.70±0.265abc 1.40±0.100b-f
T15W15 0.19±0.030def 0.03±0.001b-e 2.40±0.173g 1.30±0.001d-h
HY49 Control T25W0 0.16±0.008g-k 0.03±0.002e-i 5.50±0.700a-d 1.00±0.001ijk
T15W15 0.13±0.013mn 0.02±0.001j 1.33±0.058h 0.83±0.058k
H2O T25W0 0.16±0.010g-k 0.03±0.002e-h 5.57±0.681abc 1.33±0.058c-g
T15W15 0.13±0.007lmn 0.02±0.002j 1.53±0.153h 0.97±0.058ijk
SA T25W0 0.17±0.015f-j 0.03±0.003c-f 6.00±0.361ab 1.37±0.058b-g
T15W15 0.14±0.015j-n 0.03±0.001g-j 3.23±0.737e 1.37±0.058b-g
GA T25W0 0.19±0.009d-g 0.03±0.002c-f 5.83±0.351abc 1.90±0.001a
T15W15 0.15±0.006h-m 0.03±0.002f-j 3.70±0.600e 1.50±0.001bcd
SNP T25W0 0.17±0.011e-j 0.03±0.003d-g 5.93±1.250ab 1.37±0.058b-g
T15W15 0.13±0.012mn 0.03±0.001f-j 1.53±0.153h 1.07±0.058h-k
CaCl2 T25W0 0.16±0.044g-l 0.03±0.001e-i 5.47±0.551a-d 1.53±0.231bcd
T15W15 0.12±0.005n 0.03±0.001g-j 3.63±0.252e 1.13±0.153g-j
ABA T25W0 0.18±0.015d-i 0.03±0.002c-f 6.13±0.153a 1.43±0.058b-e
T15W15 0.14±0.008k-n 0.02±0.003hij 3.20±0.200ef 1.37±0.058b-g

Averages of stem fresh weight (SFW), stem dry weight (SDW), root length (RL), and stem length (SL) are given. Treatments that do not have the same letters are significantly different (p < 0.05) as determined by Duncan’s multiple range tests. Each point represents the mean of three replicates. The values presented are the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Significant differences among treatments were determined using a three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).