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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Genet Psychol. 2021 May 17;182(5):317–334. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2021.1922869

Table 1.

Full sample characteristics to address primary aim.

NON (N = 2509) dnLGD (N = 378) Group differences
n % n %
Male 2191 87.3% 263 69.6% χ2(1) = 79.8, p<.001
Female 318 12.7% 115 30.4%
ASD Diagnosisa 2509 100.0% 335 88.6% χ2(1) = 289.7, p<.001
ID Diagnosisa 803 32.0% 190 50.3% χ2(1) = 47.7, p<.001
Mean SD Mean SD Group differences
Age (years) 9 3.57 9.39 4.23 F(1,2670) = 3.57, p = .063
Age range (years) 3–17 4–28
VIQ 78.55 31.1 62.3 35.9 F(1, 2664) = 81.77, p<.001
NVIQ 85.37 25.92 65.3 33.9 F(1, 2664) = 171.1, p<.001
Internalization 60.3 9.7 60.1 8.8 F(1, 2634) = .26, p = .61
Externalization 56.5 10.6 56.5 10.9 F(1,2634) = 0, p = .99
a

Diagnoses unclear for 1 dnLGD participant due to remote only participation.