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. 2021 Jul 1;95:102106. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102106

Table 2.

ICAO reference of Time-In-Mode (TIM) and thrust level during the LTO cycle.

Operating phase Mode number Time-in-mode (min) Thrust level (%)
Approach 1 4 30
Taxi and ground idle 2 26 7 (taxi in) 7
19 (taxi out)
Take-off 3 0.7 100
Climb out 4 2.2 85