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. 2021 Sep 16;11:18472. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97952-7

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Prevalence of sarcopenia. Sarcopenia increases rapidly with age, especially in elderly patients aged > 71 years. The prevalence of sarcopenia decreased rapidly as body mass index (BMI) categories progressed; but in patients with BMI ≥ 23 kg/m², BMI did not affect the prevalence of sarcopenia. Sarcopenia significantly associated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages; the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m² increased rapidly. ***P < 0.001; **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05; ref, reference.