Table 1.
Characteristics of COVID-19 patients by discharge or last hospital status
| Patients, No. (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Alive | Died | ||
| Patient Characteristicsa | (N=5999) | (n=5354) | (n=645) | P value |
| Age, years | <.001 | |||
| 18–39 | 1157 (19.3) | 1145 (21.4) | 12 (1.9) | |
| 40–49 | 761 (12.7) | 741 (13.8) | 20 (3.1) | |
| 50–59 | 1047 (17.5) | 1000 (18.7) | 47 (7.3) | |
| 60–69 | 1172 (19.5) | 1051 (19.6) | 121 (18.8) | |
| 70–79 | 916 (15.3) | 736 (13.8) | 180 (27.9) | |
| 80–89 | 654 (10.9) | 483 (9.0) | 171 (26.5) | |
| 90+ | 292 (4.9) | 198 (3.7) | 94 (14.6) | |
| Sex: male | 2858 (47.7) | 2486 (46.5) | 372 (57.8) | <.001 |
| Race and ethnicity | <.001 | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 2392 (39.9) | 2076 (38.8) | 316 (49.0) | |
| Black | 1765 (29.4) | 1538 (28.7) | 227 (35.2) | |
| Hispanic/Latino | 1127 (18.8) | 1080 (20.2) | 47 (7.3) | |
| Other | 447 (7.5) | 410 ( 7.7) | 37 (5.7) | |
| missing | 268 (4.5) | 250 (4.7) | 18 ( 2.8) | |
| ADI national rank: quintile | <.001 | |||
| 1st (1–20): least disadvantaged | 629 (10.5) | 556 (10.4) | 73 (11.3) | |
| 2nd (21–40) | 1204 (20.1) | 1112 (20.8) | 92 (14.3) | |
| 3rd (41–60) | 1152 (19.2) | 1029 (19.2) | 123 (19.1) | |
| 4th (61–80) | 996 (16.6) | 921 (17.2) | 75 (11.6) | |
| 5th (81–100) | 1495 (24.9) | 1289 (24.1) | 206 (31.9) | |
| missing | 523 (8.7) | 447 (8.4) | 76 (11.8) | |
| Primary Insurance | <.001 | |||
| Medicare | 2433 (40.6) | 1916 (35.9) | 517 (80.2) | |
| Medicaid | 821 (13.7) | 773 (14.5) | 48 (7.4) | |
| Commercial | 1500 (25.0) | 1435 (26.9) | 65 (10.1) | |
| Other | 306 (5.1) | 298 (5.6) | 8 (1.2) | |
| Uninsured | 930 (15.5) | 923 (17.3) | 7 (1.1) | |
| Ventilator use: any | 872 (14.5) | 514 (9.6) | 358 (55.5) | <.001 |
| BMI | <.001 | |||
| Underweight (< 18.5) | 135 (2.3) | 105 (2.0) | 30 (4.7) | |
| Normal (18.5–25) | 1126 (18.8) | 955 (17.8) | 171 (26.5) | |
| Overweight (25–30) | 1537 (25.6) | 1362 (25.4) | 175 (27.1) | |
| Class 1 obesity (30–35) | 1150 (19.2) | 1059 (19.8) | 91 (14.1) | |
| Class 2 obesity (35, 40) | 696 (11.6) | 631 (11.8) | 65 (10.1) | |
| Class 3 obesity (≥40) | 675 (11.3) | 619 (11.6) | 56 (8.7) | |
| missing | 680 (11.3) | 623 (11.6) | 57 (8.8) | |
| Comorbidities | ||||
| Hypertension | 2368 (39.5) | 1999 (37.3) | 369 (57.2) | <.001 |
| Lung disease | 1399 (23.3) | 1166 (21.8) | 233 (36.1) | <.001 |
| Heart disease | 2189 (36.5) | 1883 (35.2) | 306 (47.4) | <.001 |
| Diabetes | 1468 (24.5) | 1237 (23.1) | 231 (35.8) | <.001 |
| Neurological disease | 1418 (23.6) | 1241 (23.2) | 177 (27.4) | 0.016 |
Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; ADI, area deprivation index; BMI, body mass index.
a
All categorical variables were compared using the χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test.