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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2021 Oct 1;59(10):913–920. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001599

Table 3.

The effect of continuity of nursing care on rehospitalization among home health care patients with dementia

Odds Ratio P 95% C.I.
Continuity of nursing care (baseline: 3rd tertile)
2nd tertile 1.30 0.000 [1.20 - 1.40]
1st tertile 1.33 0.000 [1.23 - 1.44]
Age 0.99 0.000 [0.99 - 0.99]
Male 1.16 0.000 [1.08 - 1.24]
Race/ethnicity (baseline: White, non-Hispanic)
 Black, non-Hispanic 0.86 0.001 [0.79 - 0.94]
 Hispanic 0.79 0.000 [0.73 - 0.86]
 Other 0.78 0.000 [0.68 - 0.88]
Insurance (baseline: Medicare)
 Medicaid 0.59 0.000 [0.49 - 0.71]
 Dual 0.97 0.537 [0.89 - 1.07]
 Private/Other 0.56 0.000 [0.50 - 0.63]
Multiple hospitalizations (>=2) in the past 12 months 1.33 0.000 [1.25 - 1.42]
History of falls (>=2 falls or any fall with an injury) in the past 12 months 0.92 0.044 [0.85 - 1.00]
Presence of frailty indicators 1.07 0.056 [1.00 - 1.14]
Taking 5 or more medications 1.04 0.327 [0.96 - 1.13]
Functional status 1.11 0.000 [1.09 - 1.13]
Overall health status, with ongoing high risk(s) or serious progressive conditions 1.25 0.000 [1.16 - 1.35]
Pain daily/all the time 1.03 0.429 [0.96 - 1.1]
Presence of pressure ulcer 1.53 0.000 [1.39 - 1.69]
Presence of surgery wound 0.95 0.252 [0.86 - 1.04]
Presence of Urinary incontinence 1.09 0.030 [1.01 - 1.17]
Shortness of breath (baseline: no short of breath)
 Walking>20 feet 1.05 0.271 [0.96 - 1.14]
 Moderate, minimal, at rest 1.18 0.000 [1.10 - 1.28]
Anxiety (baseline: none of the time)
 Less often than daily 0.96 0.310 [0.88 - 1.04]
 Daily or all the time 1.05 0.276 [0.96 - 1.14]
Number of comorbidities (baseline: no comorbidities)
 1 1.31 0.014 [1.06 - 1.63]
 2 1.50 0.000 [1.22 - 1.85]
 3 2.08 0.000 [1.70 - 2.55]
Live alone 1.06 0.088 [0.99 - 1.13]
Caregiving/assistance in ADLs and/or IADLs 0.81 0.006 [0.70 - 0.94]
Intensity of nursing care 1.18 0.000 [1.14 - 1.23]
Intensity of non-nursing skilled care 0.74 0.000 [0.71 - 0.77]
Intensity of home health aide assistance 1.21 0.000 [1.16 - 1.25]

ROC 0.6833

a higher score indicates a higher level of continuity of nursing care

ROC, receiver operating characteristic, a statistical indicator of model performance of correctly distinguishing objects of interest (herein rehospitalization). ADLs, activities of daily living; IADLs, instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).