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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Med. 2021 Jun 29;27(9):1629–1635. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z

Fig. 4. COVID-19 mortality in 2021 and changes in life expectancy by state and sex.

Fig. 4

(a) Ratio of COVID-19 deaths reported in 2021 (Jan-Apr) to those reported in 2020 (%). Numbers above 100 indicate more deaths in 2021 than 2020. State acronyms by region, North: AC=Acre, AP=Amapá, AM=Amazonas, PA=Pará, RO=Rondônia, RR=Roraima, and TO=Tocantins; Northeast: AL=Alagoas, BA=Bahia, CE=Ceará, MA=Maranhão, PB=Paraíba, PE=Pernambuco, PI=Piauí, RN=Rio Grande do Norte, and SE=Sergipe; Center-West: DF=Distrito Federal, GO=Goiás, MT=Mato Grosso, and MS=Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES=Espírito Santo, MG=Minas Gerais, RJ=Rio de Janeiro, and SP=São Paulo; South: PR=Paraná, RS=Rio Grande do Sul, and SC=Santa Catarina. (b) Bivariate choropleth map of the estimated change in life expectancy at birth in 2020 and 2021 based on the DT19 method (Supplementary Tables 5 and 11). Estimated change in life expectancy at birth (c) and age 65 (d) in 2021.