Table 4.

Direct and indirect effects (Model 2).

	Estimated	Standard error	z-value	p	95% CI
					Below	Above
Direct effects
EXT → PRA	−0.013	0.036	−0.374	0.709	−0.091	0.057
AGR → PRA	−0.061	0.050	−1.219	0.223	−0.168	0.045
CON → PRA	−0.089	0.045	−1.967	0.049	−0.192	0.008
NEU → PRA	−0.062	0.036	−1.691	0.091	−0.137	0.009
OPE → PRA	0.028	0.039	0.711	0.477	−0.056	0.111
EXT → DES	−0.030	0.035	−0.858	0.391	−0.104	0.048
AGR → DES	0.209	0.049	4.254	<0.001	0.105	0.286
CON → DES	0.030	0.045	0.672	0.502	−0.058	0.124
NEU → DES	0.231	0.036	6.430	<0.001	0.159	0.310
OPE → DES	0.023	0.039	0.606	0.544	−0.057	0.096
EXT → SOW	−0.233	0.033	−6.953	<0.001	−0.306	−0.168
AGR → SOW	−0.179	0.046	−3.850	<0.001	−0.283	−0.084
CON → SOW	−0.141	0.042	−3.337	<0.001	−0.239	−0.053
NEU → SOW	0.102	0.034	2.993	0.003	0.029	0.168
OPE → SOW	−0.013	0.036	−0.353	0.724	−0.090	0.060
EXT → SEC	−0.117	0.033	−3.484	<0.001	−0.188	−0.037
AGR → SEC	0.017	0.046	0.361	0.718	−0.080	0.102
CON → SEC	−0.166	0.042	−3.941	<0.001	−0.258	−0.085
NEU → SEC	0.210	0.034	6.174	<0.001	0.145	0.291
OPE → SEC	−0.043	0.037	−1.176	0.239	−0.122	0.033
Indirect effects
EXT → NA → PRA	−7.537e−4	0.006	−0.131	0.896	−0.014	0.010
EXT → NA → DES	−0.016	0.008	−1.934	0.053	−0.037	9.077e−5
EXT → NA → SOW	−0.017	0.008	−2.183	0.029	−0.038	−0.003
EXT → NA → SEC	0.046	0.010	4.664	<0.001	0.030	0.071
AGR → NA → PRA	2.623e−4	0.006	0.042	0.967	−0.013	0.013
AGR → NA → DES	−3.589e−4	0.003	−0.131	0.896	−0.008	0.006
AGR → NA → SOW	−0.008	0.005	−1.647	0.099	−0.020	−3.567e−4
AGR → NA → SEC	−0.008	0.005	−1.794	0.073	−0.021	−0.001
CON → NA → PRA	0.022	0.008	2.608	0.009	0.007	0.039
CON → NA → DES	1.249e−4	0.003	0.042	0.967	−0.006	0.008
CON → NA → SOW	−8.896e−4	0.007	−0.131	0.896	−0.016	0.012
CON → NA → SEC	−0.019	0.010	−1.977	0.048	−0.042	−1.782e−4
NEU → NA → PRA	−0.020	0.009	−2.245	0.025	−0.042	−0.003
NEU → NA → DES	0.054	0.010	5.379	<0.001	0.034	0.081
NEU → NA → SOW	3.096e−4	0.007	0.042	0.967	−0.016	0.015
NEU → NA → SEC	−0.001	0.008	−0.131	0.896	−0.018	0.014
OPE → NA → PRA	−0.022	0.011	−1.995	0.046	−0.045	9.475e−4
OPE → NA → DES	−0.023	0.010	−2.273	0.023	−0.048	−0.003
OPE → NA → SOW	0.063	0.011	5.795	<0.001	0.043	0.089
OPE → NA → SEC	3.579e−4	0.009	0.042	0.967	−0.018	0.018

EXT, extraversion; AGR, agreeableness; CON, conscientiousness; NEU, neuroticism; OPE, openness to experience; PRA, problem avoidance; DES, desiderative thinking; SOW, social withdrawal; SEC, self-criticism; NA, negative affect.

Delta method standard error, bias-corrected percentile bootstrap confidence interval.