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. 2021 Sep 3;12:726783. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.726783

TABLE 3.

Metabolic features of the subjects.

Variable Mean ± SD Me (Q1, Q3) Min–Max Norms
TC (mmol/L) 4.68 ± 1.04 4.57 (4.10, 5.50) 2.75–6.67 <5.2
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.72 ± 0.96 2.40 (2.40, 3.45) 1.13–4.92 <3.0
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.35 ± 0.30 1.25 (1.15, 1.58) 0.93–1.90 >1.2
TG (mmol/L) 1.19 ± 0.61 1.16 (0.75, 1.37) 0.29–2.53 0.2–1.7
GLU (mmol/L) 5.63 ± 2.34 5.11 (4.48, 5.60) 4.11–13.52 3.4–5.5
HbA1c (%) 5.35 ± 1.31 5.14 (4.94, 5.43) 3.56–9.60 4.3–5.9
INS (μU/mL) 15.20 ± 6.86 16.35 (7.30, 17.20) 6.10–29.20 2–15
HOMA-IR 3.82 ± 2.26 3.90 (1.62, 4.35) 1.11–10.03 <2.5
Quicki 0.32 ± 0.03 0.31 (0.31, 0.36) 0.28–0.38 >0.34
TyG 8.40 ± 0.68 8.46 (7.89, 8.72) 7.27–10.01 None
Asprosin (ng/mL) 14.38 ± 15.99 8.59 (4.18, 12.42) 2.37–47.26 None
LEPT (ng/mL) 26.53 ± 8.47 29.46 (22.75, 31.50) 9.22–36.60 7–13
ADIPO (μg/mL) 12.62 ± 5.38 11.16 (8.36, 17.83) 6.37–25.13 5–30
LEPT/ADIPO 2.38 ± 1.15 2.50 (1.45, 2.82) 0.79–5.12 None

SD, standard deviation; Me, median; Q1, lower quartile; Q3, upper quartile; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoproteins; HDL-C, high-density lipoproteins; TG, triglycerides; GLU, glucose; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; INS, insulin; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment; Quicki, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; TyG, triglyceride glucose (lnTG × GLU/2) index; LEPT, leptin; ADIPO, adiponectin.