Table 4.

OR and 95 % CI of the association between E-DII and COVID-19

(Odd ratio and 95 % confidence intervals)

		E-DII tertile 2 (–0·8 to 2·0)		E-DII tertile 3 (> 2·0)
Variable	E-DII tertile 1 (< –0·8)	OR	95 % CI	OR	95 % CI	P for trend *
COVID-19
Model 1†	Ref	3·41	1·31, 8·86	7·26	2·64, 9·94	< 0·001
Model 2‡	Ref	2·97	1·07, 8·19	10·74	3·41, 13·84	< 0·001
Model 3§	Ref	3·06	1·07, 8·72	11·86	5·38, 18·74	< 0·001

E-DII, Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index.

^*P_{for trend} based on logistic regression.

^†Unadjusted.

^‡Adjusted for age, sex.

^§Adjusted for model 2 + BMI, diabetes, blood pressure.