Table A3.

Gender differences in the outcome variables by countries.

Countries	Outcomes	Female	Male	Difference
China	% people losing job permanently	4.9***	2.0***	2.9**
	% people losing job temporarily	40.8***	38.8***	2.0
	Log of expected income reduction	3.361***	3.547***	−0.186
	Increased weekly expenses	2.484***	2.354***	0.130*
	Increased savings	2.350***	2.248***	0.102
Japan	% people losing job permanently	1.8***	4.4***	−2.5**
	% people losing job temporarily	10.5***	12.1***	−1.7
	Log of expected income reduction	5.211***	4.552***	0.659*
	Increased weekly expenses	2.781***	2.816***	−0.035
	Increased savings	2.547***	2.639***	−0.092*
South Korea	% people losing job permanently	3.1***	4.4***	−1.3
	% people losing job temporarily	20.9***	21.7***	−0.8
	Log of expected income reduction	5.870***	5.708***	0.162
	Increased weekly expenses	2.410***	2.446***	−0.036
	Increased savings	2.511***	2.377***	0.134**
Italy	% people losing job permanently	9.2***	7.2***	2.0
	% people losing job temporarily	26.7***	30.6***	−3.9
	Log of expected income reduction	3.675***	4.010***	−0.335
	Increased weekly expenses	2.288***	2.302***	−0.014
	Increased savings	2.493***	2.288***	0.205***
United Kingdom	% people losing job permanently	5.0***	5.4***	−0.4
	% people losing job temporarily	24.6***	22.2***	2.4
	Log of expected income reduction	3.042***	2.541***	0.501**
	Increased weekly expenses	2.473***	2.679***	−0.206***
	Increased savings	2.677***	2.679***	−0.002
United States	% people losing job permanently	10.9***	6.0***	4.9***
	% people losing job temporarily	23.6***	24.6***	−1.0
	Log of expected income reduction	3.934***	2.720***	1.214***
	Increased weekly expenses	2.504***	2.668***	−0.164**
	Increased savings	2.568***	2.528***	0.04

Standard errors in parentheses.

*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1: denote the statistical levels of difference from zero.