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. 2021 Aug 29;133:106305. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106305

Table 3.

Policy announcements.

Type Total Examples
Liquidity Support 183 Reserve requirements rate for deposits down to 25 from 31% Brazil 21-Mar
Establishment of buy/sell USD/INR Swap line with US Fed (Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Norway, Mexico, South Korea, Singapore, Sweden, New Zealand) Several countries 20-Mar
The Ministry of Finance to sell dollars during 2020 for up to US $ 9.4 billion. Corporate bonds will be included as eligible collateral for all the effective liquidity operations in pesos Chile 20-Mar
Prudential 333 loan deferment programs for 6 months for the financially vulnerable individuals South Korea 11-Mar
6 months forbearance (considering extending to 10 months) on all insured mortgages Canada 20-Mar
Banks countercyclical capital buffer cut to 0% starting April 1 Germany 21-Mar
Italy: Moratorium on credits, for both companies and consumers. (March 21) Italy 21-Mar
Grant temporary regulatory flexibility so that banks can use their capital buffers Mexico 8-Apr
Reserve Bank lowered Pillar 2A capital buffer to zero South Africa 6-Apr
Borrower Support 151 Package of $15 billion for small business loans Japan 11-Mar
Ministry of Finance will guarantee up to 80% of the value of financing provided to SMEs. Until March 31, 2021 the MoF will subsidize 100% of interest on loans for micro and SMEs Romania 20-Mar
Instrument aimed at limiting interest rates on loans to borrowers, a new instrument is introduced with a refinancing limit of UB 500 billion in order to maintain lending to SMEs Russia 31-Mar
Asset Purchases 22 Large scale purchase of government bonds from the secondary market Poland 31-Mar
Authorized the purchase of government bonds in the secondary market for up to $ 2 billion Colombia 14-Apr
The Fed announced QE purchases of USD500bn of Treasuries and USD200bn of agency MBS United States 20-Mar
Policy Rates 95 Cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis point, taking it to a record low 1% Thailand 5-Feb
On 2/20, BI cut its seven-day reverse repo rate by 25 basis points to 4.75%, marking the first cut in the BI policy rate since October Indonesia 20-Feb
Benchmark rate cut to 9.75% from 10.75% Turkey 21-Mar