. 2021 Aug 10:10.1111/jpr.12377. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/jpr.12377

Table 1.

General Linear Mixed Model of Exclusionary Attitudes

	Acceptance attitudes				Ethnocentrism
	Foreigners in general		Chinese		Ethnocentrism
	vs. Wave1	vs. Wave2	vs. Wave1	vs. Wave2	vs. Wave1	vs. Wave2
	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)
(Intercept)	5.18 (0.22) ^***	5.18 (0.22) ^***	4.43 (0.25) ^***	4.43 (0.25) ^***	2.19 (0.24) ^***	2.19 (0.24) ^***
Sex (Female = 0, Male = 1)	‐0.12 (0.08)	‐0.12 (0.08)	0.18 (0.10) ^†	0.18 (0.10) ^†	0.39 (0.09) ^***	0.39 (0.09) ^***
Age	‐0.02 (0.00) ^***	‐0.02 (0.00)^***	‐0.01 (0.00)	‐0.01 (0.00)	0.01 (0.00)	0.01 (0.00)
Interest in COVID‐19	‐0.01 (0.02)	‐0.01 (0.02)	‐0.07 (0.02) ^**	‐0.07 (0.02) ^**	0.01 (0.02)	0.01 (0.02)
Dreadful	‐0.05 (0.02) ^*	‐0.05 (0.02) ^*	‐0.04 (0.02) ^†	‐0.04 (0.02) ^†	0.03 (0.02)	0.03 (0.02)
Unknown	0.06 (0.02) ^**	0.06 (0.02) ^**	0.01 (0.02)	0.01 (0.02)	0.00 (0.02)	0.00 (0.02)
Pathogen‐Avoidance Tendency	‐0.17 (0.03) ^***	‐0.17 (0.03) ^***	‐0.17 (0.04) ^***	‐0.17 (0.04) ^***	0.26 (0.04) ^***	0.26 (0.04) ^***
Frequency of Contact with Foreigners	0.17 (0.07) ^**	0.17 (0.07) ^**	0.14 (0.08) ^†	0.14 (0.08) ^†	‐0.18 (0.07) ^*	‐0.18 (0.07) ^*
Wave1	‐	0.03 (0.03)	‐	0.02 (0.03)	‐	‐0.04 (0.03)
Wave2	‐0.03 (0.03)	‐	‐0.02 (0.03)	‐	0.04 (0.03)	‐
Wave3	‐0.16 (0.03) ^***	‐0.13 (0.03) ^***	‐0.03 (0.03)	‐0.01 (0.03)	0.09 (0.03) ^*	0.05 (0.03)
	Interaction between Pathogen‐Avoidance Tendency and Each Wave
Wave1	‐	0.01 (0.02)	‐	0.04 (0.03)	‐	‐0.01 (0.03)
Wave2	‐0.01 (0.02)	‐	‐0.04 (0.03)	‐	0.01 (0.03)	‐
Wave3	‐0.04 (0.03)	‐0.02 (0.03)	‐0.02 (0.03)	0.02 (0.03)	0.05 (0.03) ^†	0.04 (0.03)
	Interaction between Frequency of Contact with Foreigners and Each Wave
Wave1	‐	‐0.03 (0.05)	‐	‐0.04 (0.05)	‐	‐0.01 (0.05)
Wave2	0.03 (0.05)	‐	0.04 (0.05)	‐	0.01 (0.05)	‐
Wave3	0.04 (0.05)	0.01 (0.05)	0.11 (0.06) ^†	0.06 (0.06)	0.03 (0.06)	0.02 (0.06)

^{^***}

p < .001;

^{^**}

p < .01;

^{^*}

p < .05;

^{^†}

p < .10