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. 2021 Sep 17;21:978. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07010-1

Table 3.

Additional healthcare expenditures among survivors of stroke with chronic conditions compared with those without chronic conditions: CHNS 2006–2015

Chronic conditions Total medical expenditure
(inflated to 2015) (Dollar)
Out-of-pocket medical expenditure (inflated to 2015) (Dollar) Rate of catastrophic healthcare expenditure (%)
Additional cost 95% CI P Additional cost 95% CI P Additional rate 95% CI P
Model 1: Conditions
 Hypertension 794.5 409.4 to 2117.9 0.004 717.5 236.3 to 1198.6 0.003 0.057 0.035 to 0.079 < 0.001
 Diabetes 3978.5 2302.8 to 5654.3 < 0.001 2343.8 1400.1 to 3287.5 < 0.001 0.104 0.061 to 0.146 < 0.001
 Obesity 466.4 − 844.9 to 1777.8 0.486 148.5 − 590.2 to 887.1 0.694 0.019 0.014 to 0.053 0.253
 Impaired Cognitive Function 556.6 − 1839.4 to 2952.6 0.649 463.1 − 769.5 to 1695.6 0.462 0.035 −0.011 to 0.082 0.139
Model 2: Number of conditions
 1 473.3 − 463.1 to 1409.7 0.322 167.8 − 359.6 to 695.3 0.533 0.027 −0.038 to 0.093 0.420
 2 2413.0 1166.8 to 3659.3 < 0.001 1416.4 714.5 to 2118.4 < 0.001 0.037 0.013 to 0.061 0.003
  ≥ 3 5151.7 2586.2 to 7717.3 < 0.001 2776.2 1331.2 to 4221.1 < 0.001 0.085 0.053 to 0.117 < 0.001

Note: Total medical expenditure in model 1: Adjusted R2 = 0.1613, AIC = 36,984.7, BIC = 37,427.8

Total medical expenditure in model 2: Adjusted R2 = 0.1164, AIC = 13,992.4, BIC = 14,293.3

Out-of-pocket medical expenditure in model 1: Adjusted R2 = 0.1012, AIC = 6324.8, BIC = 7239.6

Out-of-pocket medical expenditure in model 2: Adjusted R2 = 0.1127, AIC = 5143.8, BIC = 5442.1

Rate of Catastrophic Healthcare Expenditure in model 1: Adjusted R2 = 0.1232, AIC = 13,667.1, BIC = 13,711.4

Rate of Catastrophic Healthcare Expenditure in model 2: Adjusted R2 = 0.1210, AIC = 18,017.2, BIC = 18,016.7