Table 2.
Intervention Characteristics Included in the Study
| Study | Exercise type | Exercise prescription variables | Outcomes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experiment group | Control group | Length (week) | Frequency (times/week) | Session time (minites/times) | Intensity | ||
| Brown 2009a [49] | MCE | Wait list | 24 | 2 | 60 | NR | (1) |
| Brown 2009b [49] | MCE | Wait list | 24 | 2 | 60 | NR | (1) |
| Eggenberger 2016 [28] | AE | Balance | 8 | 3 | 30 | NR | (6) |
| Gothe 2016 [62] | MBE | Stretching | 8 | 3 | NR | NR | (3), (5) |
| Albinet 2016 [29] | AE | Stretching | 20 | 2 | 60 | 40–65%HRR | (3), (5), (7) |
| Kalbe 2018 [50] | MCE | Cognitive training | 7 | 2 | 90 | NR | (1) |
| Liu-ambrose 2010a [37] | RE | Balance | 52 | 1 | 60 | 80–100%1RM | (5) |
| Liu-ambrose 2010b [37] | RE | Balance | 52 | 2 | 60 | 80–100%1RM | (5) |
| Hariprasad 2013 [43] | MBE | Wait list | 24 | 1 | 60 | NR | (1), (7) |
| Norouzi 2019 [38] | RE | Social visit | 4 | 3 | 60–80 | NR | (3) |
| Nouchi 2013 [51] | MCE | Wait list | 4 | 3 | 30 | 60–80%HRmax | (1) |
| Lachman 2006 [39] | RE | Wait list | 24 | 3 | 30 | 10RM | (1) |
| Ferreira 2015 [30] | AE | Social visit | 24 | 3 | 40–50 | 60–80%HRR | (1) |
| Vaughn 2014 [52] | MCE | Wait list | 16 | 2 | 60 | NR | (8) |
| Fabre 2002 [31] | AE | Draw and sing | 8 | 2 | 60 | NR | (1) |
| Shan 2016 [44] | MBE | Wait list | 12 | 5 | 60 | NR | (1) |
| Li 2016 [45] | MBE | Health education | 24 | 3 | 60 | 55–75%HRmax | (1) |
| Yang 2019 [46] | MBE | Daily activities | 8 | 3 | 45 | NR | (3) |
| Hong 2017b [40] | RE | Wait list | 12 | 2 | 60 | 15RM | (1) |
| Hong 2017a [40] | RE | Wait list | 12 | 2 | 60 | 15RM | (1) |
| Bae 2019 [53] | MCE | Health education | 24 | 2 | 90 | NR | (4) |
| Damirchi 2018a [54] | MCE | Wait list | 24 | 3 | 45 | 55–75%HRR, RPE13–15 | (1) |
| Damirchi 2018b [54] | MCE | Wait list | 24 | 3 | 45 | 55–75%HRR, RPE13–15 | (1) |
| Donnezan 2018 [28] | AE | Wait list | 12 | 2 | 60 | 60% HRmax | (1) |
| Yoon 2018 [41] | RE | Stretching | 16 | 3 | 60 | RPE12–13 | (1) |
| Eggermont 2009 [32] | AE | Social visit | 6 | 5 | 30 | NR | (1) |
| Lam 2010 [47] | MBE | Stretching | 8 | 3 | 30 | NR | (1) |
| Scherder 2005 [33] | AE | Wait list | 6 | 3 | 30 | NR | (1) |
| Sungkarat 2016 [48] | MBE | Health education | 15 | 3 | 50 | NR | (1) |
| Zhu 2018 [34] | AE | General care | 12 | 3 | 35 | 60–80% HRmax | (1) |
| Lü 2015 [42] | RE | Wait list | 12 | 3 | 60 | NR | (1) |
| Nishiguchi 2015 [35] | AE | Wait list | 12 | 1 | 90 | NR | (3) |
Digit Span;(2) Sternberg task;(3)N-back task;(4) Corsi block-tapping task;(5) Verbal Span;(6) Executive Control task;(7) Spatial Span; (8)Letter-Number Sequencing test; HRR heart rate reserve, HRmax Maximum heart rate, RPE rating of perceived exertion, VO2max Maximum oxygen uptake, “RM” Repetition Maximum