Table 5.
Results from robust tests
| Dependent variables | (1) | (2) |
|---|---|---|
| Staywilling | ||
| AQI | − 0.130*** (− 4.50) | |
| PM2.5 | −0.049*** (− 4.32) | |
| Lnpgdp | 0.191*** (8.41)) | 0.110*** (8.78) |
| Perroad | −0.085*** (−6.91) | − 0.050*** (− 7.18) |
| Rubbish | 0.112*** (3.77) | 0.062*** (3.87) |
| Education (Reference: Less than primary) | ||
| Junior school | 0.288*** (12.98) | 0.165*** (12.98) |
| Senior school | 0.461*** (17.23) | 0.265*** (17.52) |
| College above | 0.703*** (21.65) | 0.392*** (21.89) |
| Hukou (Ref: Agricultural) | ||
| Non-agricultural | −0.090*** (−4.03) | −0.047*** (−3.82) |
| Status (Reference: Employee) | ||
| Employer | 0.174*** (3.76) | 0.084*** (3.44) |
| Self-employment | −0.097** (−4.73) | − 0.057*** (− 4.90) |
| Others | − 0.022 (− 0.94) | −0.012 (− 0.89) |
| City level | Yes | Yes |
| Individual level | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.788*** (10.95) | 0.458*** (11.86) |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.055 | 0.056 |
| vLog likelihood | −50,296.77 | −50,284.60 |
| N | 116,283 | 116,283 |
t statistics in parentheses
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001